Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology. In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period. The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
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TextEyn unuberwindtlich Beschirm Buchleyn von Haubt Artickeln, vn[d] furnemlichen Puncten der götlichen Geschrifft, : auss dem Alten vnd Newen Testament, mit Beschlussreden, eynem yden rechten Christe[n] Me[n]schenn zu Handhabung der göttlichen Warheyt, wyder die Verfolger der selben, gar nützlich tzu brauchen
Gretzinger, BenedictSummary: Benedict Gretzinger was a city scribe in the town of Reutlingen. In his only known work, which was however published 17 times between 1523 and 1528, he lists 10 fundamental articles of faith, each with short references to the Bible and explanatory notes. The text is close to the children's catechisms by the Bohemian Brethren, published in 1522, which may itself have been influenced by Martin Luther's "Short form of the 10 commandments".Summary: Benedict Gretzinger was a city scribe in the town of Reutlingen. In his only known work, which was however published 17 times between 1523 and 1528, he lists 10 fundamental articles of faith, each with short references to the Bible and explanatory notes. The text is close to the children's catechisms by the Bohemian Brethren, published in 1522, which may itself have been influenced by Martin Luther's "Short form of the 10 commandments". -
TextLoci communes seu hypotyposes theologicae
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: A 1525 printing of this most famous of all Melanchthon's theological works, first published in Wittenberg in 1521. The Loci Communes represent the most comrehensive systematic theology of the Lutheran reformation. Melanchthon continued to revise this work throughout his life.Summary: A 1525 printing of this most famous of all Melanchthon's theological works, first published in Wittenberg in 1521. The Loci Communes represent the most comrehensive systematic theology of the Lutheran reformation. Melanchthon continued to revise this work throughout his life. -
TextAin schrifft Philippi Melanchthon wider die artickel der Baurschafft
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: Treatise by Melanchthon against the peasants' revolt of the mid 1520's.Summary: Treatise by Melanchthon against the peasants' revolt of the mid 1520's. -
TextWidder die hymelischen propheten von den Bildern vnd Sacrament rc.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the ninth printing, in the year of issue, of Luther's "Against the Heavenly Prophets", a work directed at Karlstadt and his followers.Summary: This is the ninth printing, in the year of issue, of Luther's "Against the Heavenly Prophets", a work directed at Karlstadt and his followers. -
TextErmanunge zum fride auff die zwelff artickel der Bawerschafft yn Schwaben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: When Luther wrote this reply to the Swabian peasant' "Twelve Articles and Institution of the Peasants, he was still in hopes that reason might prevail and that bloodshed might be avoided.Summary: When Luther wrote this reply to the Swabian peasant' "Twelve Articles and Institution of the Peasants, he was still in hopes that reason might prevail and that bloodshed might be avoided. -
TextRenouatio Ecclesiae Nordlingiacensis, et ratio omnibus reddita, de quorundam institutione
Billican, Theobald, approximately 1490-1554Summary: Theobald Billican was educated at Heidelberg where he became a close friend of Melanchthon. He was drawn to Luther in 1518 when Luther disputed on scholasticism at the University of Heidelberg. This tract on the reformation in Nordlingen attempts to prove that the old "abuses" had been corrected and replaced with "purified" doctrines. Billican consciously constructs his discourse more along Erasmian lines than according to strictly Lutheran models.Summary: Theobald Billican was educated at Heidelberg where he became a close friend of Melanchthon. He was drawn to Luther in 1518 when Luther disputed on scholasticism at the University of Heidelberg. This tract on the reformation in Nordlingen attempts to prove that the old "abuses" had been corrected and replaced with "purified" doctrines. Billican consciously constructs his discourse more along Erasmian lines than according to strictly Lutheran models. -
TextArtickel so yetzund vorgerrendt [sic] von der gemeynen bauwerschafft, die sich allenthalben zuosammem rottet vonn wegen der warheit beystandt zuo thuon : mitsampt verantwort vnnd gütlichem bescheydt genanter bauwerschafft
Summary: A sympathetic Strasbourg printing of the Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants.Summary: A sympathetic Strasbourg printing of the Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants. -
TextEyn andechtige vnd Kunstreyche betrachtung odder ausslegung
Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-1498Summary: Protestants made Savonarola out to be a martyr, even though he would certainly not have supported their views. This commentary on Psalm 51, "Lord have mercy upon me," was written during his imprisonment in 1498. Luther wrote the introduction to this edition.Summary: Protestants made Savonarola out to be a martyr, even though he would certainly not have supported their views. This commentary on Psalm 51, "Lord have mercy upon me," was written during his imprisonment in 1498. Luther wrote the introduction to this edition. -
TextAin Beweysung, das der war Messias kom[m]en sey, des die Juden noch on Vrsach zůkünfftig sein, warte[n]
Samuel, MarochitanusSummary: German translation by Ludwig Hätzer of Epistola contra Judaeorum, thought to be written in Arabic by Samuel of Marocco, an apostate Jew at the beginning of the 11th century and translated into Latin by the Spanish Dominican Alphonsus Bonihominis in the 14th century and widely disseminated. Bonihominis is likely the real author of the work.Summary: German translation by Ludwig Hätzer of Epistola contra Judaeorum, thought to be written in Arabic by Samuel of Marocco, an apostate Jew at the beginning of the 11th century and translated into Latin by the Spanish Dominican Alphonsus Bonihominis in the 14th century and widely disseminated. Bonihominis is likely the real author of the work. -
TextSermon an dem xiii. [sic] Sontag nach Pfingsten
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached November 1, 1523, on Matthew 18:23-35 (the parable of the forgiven debtor who was unforgiving).Summary: Sermon preached November 1, 1523, on Matthew 18:23-35 (the parable of the forgiven debtor who was unforgiving). -
TextEin Sermon vnd eingang in das Erst buoch Mosi, das ist, in das buoch der Schöpfung, : darin grüntlich an zaygt wirt, der Artickel des glaube[n]s so wir sprechen, Ich glaub in got vater almechtigen, schöpffer himel vnd erdtrichs
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This sermon on Genesis 1:1-5, was preached March 15, 1523. It is the first sermon that lasted until autumn, 1524. The entire series was not printed until 1527.Summary: This sermon on Genesis 1:1-5, was preached March 15, 1523. It is the first sermon that lasted until autumn, 1524. The entire series was not printed until 1527. -
TextEyn trost brieff an die Christen zu Augspurg
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A letter of comfort and encouragement written to a group of Augsburg citizens who had been punished for helping to celebrate the marriage of a former Catholic priest.Summary: A letter of comfort and encouragement written to a group of Augsburg citizens who had been punished for helping to celebrate the marriage of a former Catholic priest. -
TextUon Anbeten des Sacraments des heyligen leychnams Christi
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Second printing of Luther's response to a catechism of the Bohemian Brethren, with special attention to the Adoration of the Host, and to the Real Presence.Summary: Second printing of Luther's response to a catechism of the Bohemian Brethren, with special attention to the Adoration of the Host, and to the Real Presence. -
TextDas Euangelium vom fischfang Petri
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached July 20, 1522, on Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish).Summary: Sermon preached July 20, 1522, on Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish). -
TextEyn Sermon auff den vierden Sontag nach Ostern : Johannis 16
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: First edition of a sermon by Martin Luther on the judgment and righteousness of God. In the second part of the sermon Luther denies the judicial authority of the pope and councils.Summary: First edition of a sermon by Martin Luther on the judgment and righteousness of God. In the second part of the sermon Luther denies the judicial authority of the pope and councils. -
TextUrsach vnd anttwortt das iungkfrawe[n] kloster gottlich v[er]lassen muge[n]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The catalyst for this famous Luther letter was the removal by stealth of nine nuns from the cloister of Nimbschen bei Grimma at Easter in the year 1523. Luther names the nine, which include a sister of Johann Staupitz, Luther's father confessor, and Katharina von Bora, who was to become Luther's wife.Summary: The catalyst for this famous Luther letter was the removal by stealth of nine nuns from the cloister of Nimbschen bei Grimma at Easter in the year 1523. Luther names the nine, which include a sister of Johann Staupitz, Luther's father confessor, and Katharina von Bora, who was to become Luther's wife. -
TextEin nützlich vnd fast tröstlich predig, oder vnderrichtung, : wie sich ein Christen mensch mit freüdenn bereyten sol zü sterbenn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon prepared at the request of Spalatin for M. Schart on worthy preparation for death, but never preached.Summary: Sermon prepared at the request of Spalatin for M. Schart on worthy preparation for death, but never preached. -
TextEyn Sermon auff den vierdten sontag nach Ostern Johannis .16
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached May 3, 1523, in the presence of Duke Bogislaus of Pomerania, on John 16:5-14.Summary: Sermon preached May 3, 1523, in the presence of Duke Bogislaus of Pomerania, on John 16:5-14. -
TextDrey schön Sermon
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Three sermons preached June 10, July 13, 20, 1522, on texts John 10:1 (unlawful entry into sheepfold), Luke 6:36 (Be merciful as God is), and Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish).Summary: Three sermons preached June 10, July 13, 20, 1522, on texts John 10:1 (unlawful entry into sheepfold), Luke 6:36 (Be merciful as God is), and Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish). -
TextXII. Predig
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This collection includes ten sermons from 1522 and two from 1523. Two are indicated from an earlier collection. This collection is a step toward the completion of a postil for saints' festival days.Summary: This collection includes ten sermons from 1522 and two from 1523. Two are indicated from an earlier collection. This collection is a step toward the completion of a postil for saints' festival days. -
TextAm. [sic] Sermon. zü sant Mychael getho[n] zu Erffordt auff den tag der aylff Tausent junckfrauwen vom glauben vnd wercken
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached in Erfurt, October 21, 1522, on Matthew 25:1ff. (Wise and Foolish Virgins).Summary: Sermon preached in Erfurt, October 21, 1522, on Matthew 25:1ff. (Wise and Foolish Virgins).