Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology. In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period. The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
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Still imagePrinter's Mark of Johann Froben
A decorative woodcut placed above the colophon featuring the printer's mark of Johann Froben, a crest with a caduceus, being supported by cherubs beneath an architectural arch. Surrounding the woodcut are a number of marginalia as well as two sketches mimicking the central staff of the caduceus and one of the cherubs. -
Still imageHistoriated title page of Moriae encomium : nunc postremum ab ipso autore religiose recognitu[m] una cum alijs aliquot libellis, no[n] minus eruditis quam amoenis, quorum omniu[m] titulos proxima pagella loquetur
A historiated woodcut border of the title page of Moriae encomium : nunc postremum ab ipso autore religiose recognitu[m] una cum alijs aliquot libellis, no[n] minus eruditis quam amoenis, quorum omniu[m] titulos proxima pagella loquetur. The border features the personifications of several deadly sins and cardinal virtues, including Pride, Greed, Justice, Prudence, and Hope. At the bottom of the border, the personified Fortuna rides a horse as a skeleton shoots a man with an arrow. -
Still imageHistoriated title page of Condemnatio Doctrinalis libror[um] Martini Lutheri
A historiated woodcut border of the title page of Condemnatio Doctrinalis libror[um] Martini Lutheri featuring floral decorations, cherubs, fruits, cornucopias, baskets, and greenmen. -
Still imagePapal Arms of Leo X
The title page of a printed version of the papal bull against Martin Luther featuring the papal arms of Leo X which incorporates the Medici family crest. -
Still imageArchitectural historiated title page of Philippi Melanchthonis Sermo habitus apud iuuentute[m] Academiae Vuittenberg. ; De corrigendis adulescentiae studijs. Rodolphus Agricola Phrisius de studiorum omnium colluuie, uidelicet Iuris, Medicinae, Physices, & Theologicae
An architectural historiated woodcut border on the title page of the second printing of Philip Melanchthon's inagural address to the Wittenberg faculty. The border features the printer's device of Johann Froben, a shield with a caduceus, surrounded by a wreath. At the bottom is a scene of Salome requesting, and recieving, the head of John the Baptist. -
Still imageMan of Sorrows
A woodcut depicting Jesus as the "man of sorrows" (Isaiah 53:3), surrounded by the instruments of his suffering and death, including a spear, cross, hammer, scourge, and crown of thorns, as three die sit stacked at his feet. The phrase "Ecce homo" appears behind the form of Jesus. -
TextTeütsche Letaney, vmb alles anligen der Cristenlichen gemayn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is Luther's reinstatement of the Litany of "All Saints", containing both the musical notation and German text of the antiphons. -
TextSerenissimi ac potentissimi Regis Anglie, Christiane fidei defensoris inuictissimi, ad illustrissimos ac clarissimos Saxoni[a]e principes, de coercenda abigendaq[ue] Lutherana factione, & Luthero ipso epistola : Item illustrissimi principis Ducis Georgii ad eundem Regem rescriptio
Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547Summary: Response by King Henry VIII of England to Luther's attack on his book, "Assertio septem sacramentorum", on the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. This printing was issued in Leipzig by Hieronymous Emser, early opponent of Luther, with a reply by his ruler, Duke George of Saxony, and dedicated by Emser to Johann von Schleinitz, bishop of Meissen. -
TextVon der Freyhayt Aines Christen menschen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the third of Luther's three great reformation tracts of 1520. Addressed to Pope Leo X, this work is a discourse on the freedom of the will, turning on the paradox: A Christian is free, lord over all things, subject to no one. A Christian is a bounden servant of all, and subject to everyone. This is the fourth printing of Luther's own German translation. -
TextEin Sermon oder Predig von dem ablasz vnd gnade
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: An early sermon by Luther on Indulgences and Grace. First appearing in 1518, this work went through fully fourteen printings in that year alone. -
TextZeitungen aus Welschlanden : daraus ein jder klar vorstehen kan, das der Babst vnd seine geistlichen den Keyser zu dem jtzigen Kriege bewegt ...
Summary: Early "newspaper/editorial" accusing the Pope and the Roman clergy of being the true instigators of the Schmalkald War. -
TextWarnung : Erinnerung vnd Christliche Ermanung sampt gruntliche[m] bericht von itziger Kriegsvbung in Deutzscher Nation
Treulinger, Johann, active 1546Summary: Response by an otherwise unknown author to the in 1546 developing Schmalkald War. The author leans more towards the position of the Holy Roman Emperor, rather than to that of the Lutheran princes. -
TextWarhafftiger bericht vn[d] anzeygung, der wunderbarlichen gesicht : so am Himel vber Wittenberg sichtiglich von vilen gesehen vnd gehört worden. Noch andere wunderbarlich vnd erschrockliche gsicht im land Glaris am Himel gesehen zu Zürg im druck aussga
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: This tract is in two parts. It deals with a funeral seen in the skies over Wittenberg, and other marvels seen in the skies in Switzerland. The first part is by Melanchthon, who believed in astrology, and it has not hitherto been reported in Melanchthon literature. The second part by Ulrich Murer also appears to be unrecorded. -
TextVon den heiligen Engeln : aus der göttlichen Schrifft vnd Gezeugnissen der lieben Veter gar nötiger vnd christlicher Vnterricht allen Christen in diesen gefehrlichen Zeiten nützlich vnd tröstlich zu lesen mit Vleis collegirt vnd gefasset
Garcaeus, Johann, 1530-1574Summary: Johannes Garcaeus (Gartze) was a Lutheran theologian at the University of Greifswald. He is also known for his work in astrology. This work deals with the biblical and early Christian teaching about angels. -
TextVon dem einigen Mitler Jesu Christo und Rechtfertigung des Glaubens
Osiander, Andreas, 1498-1552Summary: First edition of a tract by Andreas Osiander on the subject of justification and Christ's role as mediator. -
TextThomae Linacri Britanni De emendata structura Latini sermonis libri VI
Linacre, Thomas, 1460-1524Summary: Latin grammar written by the English humanist Thomas Linacre. The preface was written by Philipp Melanchthon. -
TextSeelen Ertzney für die Gesunden vnd Krancken in Tods Nöten : [Vom Glauben vnd guten Wercken]
Rhegius, Urbanus, 1489-1541Summary: Urbanus Rhegius was an early follower of Luther, and active as preacher in both southern and northern Germany. His, "Seelenarznei," or, "Soul Medicine," follows in the wake of the medieval "Art of Dying" genre, but is also very much under the influence of Luther's, "Sermon von der Bereitung zum Sterben," or, "Sermon Concerning Preparation for Dying." The second part (Vom Glauben und guten Wercken) deals with the issue of faith and good works. -
TextSecundvs tomvs enarrationum in Epistolas & Evangelia : ut vulgo vocant, lectiones illas, quæ in Missa sestis diebus ex historiis Evangelicis & scriptis Apostolicis solent recitari
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Part two of Luther's collected sermons on the historical Epistles and Gospels of the Church year. Bound with part one. Six volumes, in all, were issued, with the last appearing in 1527. -
TextScripta qu[ae]dam Papae et monarcharum, de Concilio Tridentino, ad cognoscendam ueritatem admodum lectu utilia : cum praefatione Mathiae Flacij Illyrici : hinc uerò abunde cognosces lector, quantum intersit ecclesi[ae] Dei, publicè extare ac sciri Papistarum pessimas artes, quibus impia conciliabula sua pro Christianis ac liberis obtrudere conantur : simulq[ue] belli co[n]tra Electorem Saxoniae & Magdeburgenses superioribus annis gesti causas deprehendes
Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 1520-1575Summary: Publication by Matthias Flacius of correspondence between Pope Paul III and his legates and the courts of Emperor Charles V and King Henry of France. With this publication, Flacius had intended to expose deceptions by the Pope during the Council of Trent. -
TextRivvs Cedron
Conradinus, Henning, 1538-1589Summary: Henning Conradinus was a German educator and poet. This work is a Latin poem, composed in iambic hexameter, on 1 Maccabees 16, which describes the battle at Kidron. -
TextRhetorica ad Caium Herennium lib. IIII
Pseudo-CiceroSummary: Eight-line note on rhetorical terms in 16th century Latin mss. on inside front cover; book plate and stamp of former owner Camille Aboussouan on inside front cover and verso of front flyleaf respectively; three Latin distichs identifying former owner as "Joannes Kenerus"; "Freht dich und gnad dir Gott": in ms. surrounds prrinter's device on title page; first few leaves with contemporary manuscript marginalia; "Statua Martis" in 16th century Latin mss. surrounds printer's device on last verso.