Item set
Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
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Title
Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
Abstract
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University.
Description
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology.
In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period.
The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
See Also
Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection (Emory Digital Collections)
Status
visible
Items
349 resources
349 items
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TextAcht Sermon. D. M. Luthers vo[n] im gepredigt zu[o] Wittemberg inn der Fasten : Darinn kurtzlich begryffen von den Messen, Bildtnussen bayderlay gestalt des Sacramennts von denn speysen vnd haimlichen beycht. c. Wittemberg. 1.5.23
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of six 1523 editions of a collection of sermons delivered by Luther in 1522, directed against A. Karlstadt. -
TextAcht sermon
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second printing of the eight sermons Luther preached on his return from Wartburg Castle, March 9-16, 1522. They dealt with the mass, the Lord's Supper, images, fating, auricular confession, and other topics. These sermons allowed Luther to restore order in Wittenberg and put and end to the Tumults that had griped the city during his absence. -
TextActa f. Martini Luther august. apud D. legatu[m] apostolicu[m] Augustae recognitum
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In 1518 Luther was summoned to Rome. He appealed to Frederick, Elector of Saxony who was attending the imperial Diet in Augsburg. Frederick negotiated with the Papal Legate Cajetan who finally agreed to a hearing in Augsburg. Luther went there with an imperial escort and then returned safely to Wittenberg. This is Luther's report of what took place in Augsburg. It is the fifth printing of the "Acta Augustana." -
TextAd Dialoguz [i.e. Dialogum] Syluestri Prieratis M[a]g[ist]ri Palatii de potestate Pape Respo[n]sio
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: When Luther received S. Mazzolini's Dialogue on the 95 Theses, he put it into print at once to show just how weak a piece Mazzolini had written. He followed it up with the present work which includes Mazzolini's text and Luther's reply to it. Even the Pope is said to have been embarrassed by Mazzolini's poor performance in this work. The Dominicans are reported to have bought up the first edition, presumably to prevent its further circulation. -
TextAd Johannem Ecciu[m]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A unique printing of an answer by Luther to the attacks of one his earliest opponents, Johann Eck. -
TextAd Leonem X. Pontificem Maximvm : Resolutiones disputationum de uirtute indulgentiarum reuere[n]di patris ... Martini Lutheri ...
Date Created1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the first collection of the Latin works of Luther to appear in print. Works by other authors (Mazzolini, Eck, and Karlstadt) are also included for historical perspective (and current reference). In part, this work is a kind of "position paper" to help clarify the issues of the upcoming Leipzig Disputation. This volume is quite rare. The first collection of the writings of Martin Luther; the original edition published by Johann Froben at Basel in 1518. -
TextAd Serenissimu[m] Principem [et] D[omi]n[u]m Do. Carolum V. : Rho. Caes. Impe. Aug. Hispaniarum rc̄. Rege[m]. Archiducem Austrie rc̄
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Fredrick the Wise asked Luther to write to Emperor Charles V after the publication of his Open letter to the Christian Nobility in order to express his loyalty. Spalatin convinced Luther to write this letter of submission and edited it for publication. -
TextAd aegocerotem Emserianum
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First edition of Luther's response to Hieronymus Emser's report of the Leipzig Disputation between Martin Luther, Andreas Bodenstein Karlstadt and Johann Eck. Emser, who had been initially sympathetic to Luther's position had accompanied Eck to Leipzig, where he broke with the reformer. In his report, he tried to associate Luther with the Bohemian reformer Jan Hus, who had been burnt at the stake during the Council of Constance in 1415. -
TextAd criminatricem Martini Luders Uitte[n]bergen[sis] offensione[m] super iudicio iustissimo facto : ad articulos quosdam per minoritas de obserua[n]tia Reuere[n]dissimo Episcopo Brandenburgen[si] oblatos Eckiana responsio; Quia hactenus abusus est Mar. Luderus modestia Eckiana : tande[m] extorsit, vt mordaci, mordaciter quo[que] responderem ...
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johann Eck responds in this early work to Luther's pamphlet "Contra malignum Iohannis Eccii iudicium." -
TextAd laudem D.O.M. ac sanctorum patru[m] qui vitam monasticam coluerunt, conclusiones 160
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1527CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is another academic disputation by Eck at Ingolstadt on monastic vows including 160 theses "in praise of those men who practice the monastic life." -
TextAdami Siberi Psalterii, seu, Carminum Dauidicorum libri V
Date Issued or Published1562CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Poetic paraphrases of the Psalms by the humanist and reformer Adam Siber. -
TextAin Beweysung, das der war Messias kom[m]en sey, des die Juden noch on Vrsach zůkünfftig sein, warte[n]
Samuel, MarochitanusDate Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: German translation by Ludwig Hätzer of Epistola contra Judaeorum, thought to be written in Arabic by Samuel of Marocco, an apostate Jew at the beginning of the 11th century and translated into Latin by the Spanish Dominican Alphonsus Bonihominis in the 14th century and widely disseminated. Bonihominis is likely the real author of the work. -
TextAin Christlicher Sendbryeff
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This work is an anonymous translation to German from Latin of Luther's letter (Ad inlustrissimum principem Carolum Sabaudiae ducem Epistola) to Duke Charles III of Savoy, dated September 7, 1523. -
TextAin Gesprech von den Scheynwercken der Gaystlichen, vnd jren gelübdten, : damit sy zuouerlesterung des blouts Christi vermayne[n] selig zuowerden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: H. Sachs the Nuremberg "Master-Singer" and shoemaker became an early and ardent supporter of Luther and the Protestant cause. In this "trio-logue" a baker named Peter, a monk named Heinrich, and a shoemaker named Hans discuss questions relating to monastic life and monastic vows. The work is in prose, a change from Sachs' usual rhymed couplet format. This printing is from the same year as the first printing and re-uses the woodcut from the title page of the first printing. -
TextAin Sermo[n] am fPingstmontag [sic] das Ewangelium Joan iij, Also hat Got die Welt lieb gehabt, [et]c.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached June 9, 1522, on John III, 16, "For God so loved the world ..." -
TextAin Sermon
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached August 10, 1522, on Matthew 7:15-23 (Beware of False Prophets). -
TextAin Sermon uon der frucht vnd nutzbarkait des hayligen Sacraments
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached April 2, 1523 (Maundy Thursday), on the value and efficacy of the Holy Sacrament. -
TextAin Sermon vnd eingang in das Erst buoch Mosi, das ist, in das buoch der Schöpfung : darinn] gründtlich anzaygt wirdt, der Artickel des glaubens So wir sprechen, Ich glaub in Got vatter almechtigen, schöpffer hymel vnd erdtrichs
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: -
TextAin Sermon vo[n] den Hayltumb[e]n vn[d] Geziert mit Überfluss, Vo[n] hailig[e]n Creütz jn den Kirchen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon by Martin Luther criticizing the adoration of the cross and supposed relics of the Passion. -
TextAin Sermon von den Hayltumben vnnd gezierd mit vberfluss, Vom hailigen Creutz in den kirchen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A sermon by Luther admonishing the directing of one's attentions not to the wealth of the church and its relics, but to the needs of the poor. -
TextAin Sermon von stercke vnnd zuo nemen des glaubens vn[d] der liebe : Aus der Epistel S. Pauli zun Eypesernn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sixth of six printings to appear in 1525, the year of its initial printing, of this sermon by Luther on the strengthening of faith and love. -
TextAin lectio[n] wider die Rottengayster, vn[d] wie sich weltlich oberkayt halte[n] sol, : Auss der ersten epistel S. Pauli zuo Timotheo, an freytag nach Oculi
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached March 24th, 1525, on Timothy 1:18-2:29. -
TextAin säligs newes jar. : Von der lieb gottes
Staupitz, Johann von, -1524Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is possibly the first printing of J. von Staupitz's tract on the love of God. Written as a New Year's greeting for some of Staupitz's friends, the work was highly valued by Luther and became a spiritual classic, frequently reprinted and re-edited. -
TextAin schöner Dialogus wie ain Bawr mit aim Frawe[n] Brůder Münch redt : das er die Kutten von jm würfft, und dem Münch Arbayt zůgeben, lustbarlich und lieblich zů lesen
Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Polemical dialogue between a peasant and a monk, who had lost his livelihood after the dissolution of his monastery. The peasant advises the monk to try his hand at "real work". -
TextAin schrifft Philippi Melanchthon wider die artickel der Baurschafft
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Treatise by Melanchthon against the peasants' revolt of the mid 1520's. -
TextAin sermon vo[n] der Beraitung tzüm sterbe[n]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early sermon of Luther's on preparing for death. One of twenty-two German printings to appear in six years. -
TextAinn Sermon oder Predigt von der Aufferstehung Christi
Alber, Matthäus, 1495-1570Date Issued or Published1531CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First and possibly only edition of a sermon by Mathäus Alber on the resurrection of Christ. Alber was an active reformer in Swabia, particularly in Reutlingen and Esslingen. -
TextAliquot epistolae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1549CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: M. Flacius Illyricus issued this edition of Luther's letters from Coburg Castle to the theologians at the Diet of Augsburg in an attempt to strengthen the Protestant resolve during the Interim. Intended for the widest possible distribution, both German and Latin versions were provided. -
TextAm. [sic] Sermon. Am Pfingstmontag das Evangelium. Joan. iij. : Also hat got die welt lieb gehabt. rc.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached June 9, 1522, on John 3:16 (God So Loved The World). -
TextAm. [sic] Sermon. zü sant Mychael getho[n] zu Erffordt auff den tag der aylff Tausent junckfrauwen vom glauben vnd wercken
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached in Erfurt, October 21, 1522, on Matthew 25:1ff. (Wise and Foolish Virgins). -
TextAmbrosii Catharini olim La[n]cinoti co[n]tra Martinu[m] Lutherum super his verbis, Tu es Petrus [et cetera], Et tibi dabo claues regni celorum [et cetera], Mathei xvi. : Dialogus [i?]n minus disertus qua[m] elegans et festiuus : Roffensis Episcopi loca qu[a]edam quibus predicta[m] auctoritate[m] cu[m] duabus alijs Matthei scz xviij. & Ioa[n]nis xx. eiusdem monet[a]e, sed no[n] eiusdem valoris comparat, & discrimen earu[m] euidenti scripturaru[m] testimonio declarat.
Ambrosius Catharinus, Archbishop of Conza, 1484-1553Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A selection of criticisms of Luther's views on the spiritual origins of the Papacy by one of his early opponents, Ambrosius Catharinus, edited by another of his early opponents, Hieronymus Emser, and dedicated by Emser to a third Luther opponent, Paul Bachmann, Abbot of Altenzelle. -
TextAn Kurfürsten zu Sachsen vnd Landgrauen zu Hessen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1545CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Addressed to Johann Friedrich of Saxony and Philipp of Hesse, relating to the imprisonment of Heinrich of Brunswick as a prisoner of war. -
TextAn den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation : von des Christlichen Standes Besserung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Fourth edition of the "Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation," one of Luther's most important pamphlets, in which he develops some of the central ideas of his theology, including the principle of universal priesthood. He also discusses the possibility of a German national church. -
TextAn den Durchleüchtigen Hochgebornen Fürsten vnd Herren. Herrn Albrechten, Marggraffen zuo Brandenburg, in Preussen etc. Hertzogen etc.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1532CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: After Albrecht, Duke of Prussia and last of the Masters of the Teutonic Knights, became a Protestant, he sought out preachers to fill the pulpits in his territory. Some were Lutherans, others were followers of Schwenckfeld. Luther here warns Albrecht about the heretical tendencies of the Schwenckfelders. Albrecht came increasingly under the influence of F. Von Heideck (a Schwenckfelder) and was not especially impressed by Luther's arguments against the use of John 6 in the interpretation of the Lord's Supper. -
TextAn den Durchleüchtigen Hochgepornen Fürsten vnd Herrn, Herrn Albrechten, Marggraffen zuo Brandenburg, inn Preussen [et]c. Hertzogen [et]c. Ein Sendbrief Doct. Mart. Luth. Wider ettliche Rottengeyster : Wittemberg, M.D.XXXII
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1532CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's reply to a letter from Duke Albrecht of Brandenburg, concerning the interpretation of John VI with reference to the Lord's Supper. -
TextAn den Stier zu Uuittenberg
Emser, Hieronymus, 1478-1527Date Created1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A reply to Martin Luther's "An den Bock zu Leipzig." -
TextAn die Herren deütschs Ordens : das sye falsche Keüscheit meyden, und zuor rechten eelichen Keuscheit greiffen, Ermanung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sixth printing of a letter addressed to Albrecht von Brandenburg (later Albert, Duke of Prussia) the new General of the Teutonic Knights. In response to a question by the general, Luther applies his critique of monastic celibacy to military orders, stressing that it is pleasing to God to have families and to raise children. -
TextAn die Radherrn aller stedte deutsches lands : das sie Christliche schulen auffrichten vnd halten sollen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Radical reformers such as Karlstadt believed that education was unnecessary for faith. Luther argued against such a position, asking all cities to set up schools to teach correct doctrine. He also emphasized the need for teaching Latin and Greek as part of Christian education. This is the first printing of this important tract. -
TextAn die Radtherren aller Stette teutsches lands : Das sy Christliche schuolen auffrichten vnd hallten sollen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the ninth printing of Luther's treatise addressed top the councilmen of Germany that they should promote the building of schools. -
TextAn die herren Deutschs Ordens, das sy falsche keuschhait meyden, : Vnd zuor rechten Eelichen Keuschhait greyffen, Ermanu[n]g
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In 1523, Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights formerly embraced Lutheranism and secularized the lands of the order in Prussia. Luther was named as his court preacher, and was one of Duke Albert's most trusted advisors. This is a letter to the members of the order, advising them to reject their vows of celibacy and marry. -
TextAnalectus siue libellus collectaneorum, continens tres tractatus de praecipuis capitibus doctrinae Christianae, quae à Papistis corrumpuntur, & oppugnantur
Selneccer, Nicolaus, 1530-1592Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Compilation of three anti-Catholic tracts by the Lutheran theologians and composer of hymns Nicolaus Selneccer. -
TextAntwort auff Luthers Sendtbrieff, geschribenn gen Augspurg, an den Cardinal, Ertzbischoffen zuo Mentz Churfürsten [et]c.
Bachman, Paul, 1465-1538Date Created1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Polemical response, by Paul Bachmann, Abbot of Altenzelle, and an early opponent of Luther, to Luther's letter of 1530 to Albert, Archbishop of Mainz. Albert was inclined towards a peaceful solution to the issues of the Reformation. -
TextArtickel so yetzund vorgerrendt [sic] von der gemeynen bauwerschafft, die sich allenthalben zuosammem rottet vonn wegen der warheit beystandt zuo thuon : mitsampt verantwort vnnd gütlichem bescheydt genanter bauwerschafft
Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A sympathetic Strasbourg printing of the Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants. -
TextArticuli super celebratione Missarum, Sacramenti Panis & Vini : & discrimine praecepti & promissionis, & alijs
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Karlstadt wrote a great deal on the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. His determination to afford the laity and active part in the celebration was to have disastrous consequences for him both professionally and personally. -
TextAuff das Vermeint Keiserlich Edict : Ausgangen jm 1531 jare nach dem Reichs tage des 1530 Jars. Glosa
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1531CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In response to an ultimatum to the Lutheran princes and cities from Emperor Charles V to return to the pre-Reformation status quo within six months, Luther here issues some of his strongest polemic. -
TextAuslegu[n]g der Evangelienn, von Ostern biss auffs Advent
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the summer Section of Luther's postils, as edited by S. Roth. Luther was not at all pleased with Roth's slip-shod editing. Roth took sermons from whatever sources were available, including from other people (notably Bugenhagen) when copies of Luther sermons could not be found. He also conflicted some sermons, condensed others, and rewrote several. -
TextAuslegung der Episteln vnd Euangelien vom Advent an, bis auff Ostern
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther certainly had his problems with printers, as this edition of his "Winter Postil" testifies. Michael Lotter issued this new edition without Luther's approval. The editors took great labors, but found no favor in Wittenberg, and this edition was never reprinted. -
TextAuslegung der zehen Gebot aus dem xix. vnd xx. Capitel des andern Buchs Mosi
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1528CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second printing of a collection of sermons by Luther on Exodus 19-20, which includes the 10 commandments. The sermons were given between 1524 and 1527 and were first published in 1528. -
TextAuslegunge der Episteln vn[d] Euangelien von der heyligen drey Königefest bis auff Ostern
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the second printing of Luther's Lenten Postils separate from other sermon collections. Kohl of Regensburg had issued the first printing the previous year. Of interest is the large initial on page a3a. -
TextAusslegung des hundert vnd neundte[n] psalme[n], Dixit d[omin]us domi[n]o meo
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The third of three printings of an exposition of Psalm 109 by Luther to be issued in 1518, interpreting the Psalm of the Kingdom and Priesthood of Jesus Christ. -
TextAuszlegung vnnd Lewterung etzlicher heyligenn Geschrifften : So dem Menschen dienstlich vnd erschieszlich seint zu Christlichem Lebe[n] : kurtzlich berurth vnd angetzeich[n]et in den Figurn vnd Schrifften der Wagen : In Sonderheit, des Creutzes, tzu welchem vnser Goth vnd Herr, den Menschen berufft. Bediengung vnd Vorwort...
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Only edition of an early work by Karlstadt addressing questions of what constitutes a Christian life. -
TextBericht Amb[r]osii Blaurer von dem Widerruff, so er bey dem articul des hochwirdigen Sacraments des Leibs vnnd Blůts vnsers Herren Jesu Christi gethon soll haben, : auss wölchem auch Vergleichung streittender Mainungen bey dem heylgen Nachtmal des Herren, leichtlich von den vnangefochtnen from[m]hertzigen Christen vermerckt mag werden
Blarer, Ambrosius, 1492-1564Date Issued or Published1535CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: When Blarer was asked by Duke Ulrich of Württemberg to introduce the Reformation in the duchy, he tried to mediate between Zwingli and the Lutherans in the matter of the eucharist. He came to Stuttgart in 1534 to support a compromise and was criticized for abandoning the position he had held while still in Konstanz. In this tract he defends himself against these criticisms and affirms his support of the Stuttgart Concord. -
TextBericht vnd Trostschrifft : an alle die: so durch das falsch, heimlich Schreiben, schreien vnd affterreden, etlicher meiner Feinde, als solt ich von der Rechtfertigung des Glaubens, nicht recht halten vnd leren, geergert, oder betrübet worden sein
Osiander, Andreas, 1498-1552Date Issued or Published1551CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Short tract by Andreas Osiander in defense of his view of justification. -
TextBericht vom Gesetze Gottes, seinem Brauch vnd Misbrauch, sonderlich was den Gleubigen oder Gerechten belanget : Wider etzliche gottslesterische Propositiones, die jetzt allenthalben aussgestrawet werden
Fabricius, Andreas, 1528-1577Date Issued or Published1569CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummray: Andreas Fabricius was a Lutheran pastor and educator. This short tract is a discussion of biblical law and a defense of the doctrine of justification by faith. -
TextBiblia, das ist, Die gantze heilige Schrifft : Deudsch
Date Issued or Published1562CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A later printing of Luther's translation of the Bible, lavishly illustrated with wood-engravings, some from the earlier printings. -
TextBreuis et pia explicatio in librum Josuae
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1553CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johannes Brenz's commentary on the book of Joshua, first published in 1549. -
TextBreuissima maximque compendiaria consiciendaru[m] epistolarum formula
Erasmus, Desiderius, -1536Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A short tract by Erasmus on the composition of letters. -
TextBrevis comprehensio argumentorum, quibis seruitus ferenda in caeremonijs a papistis per eorum ministros imposita improbatur
Westphal, Joachim, 1510 or 1511-1574Date Issued or Published1549CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Joachim Westphal was a gnesio-Lutheran theologian and Superintendent in Hamburg. A major opponent of the Interims of Augsburg and Leipzig, he argued that Catholic liturgical practices were not adiaphora (morally indifferent acts that were either required nor prohibited), but needed to be rejected completely. -
TextBvlla decimi Leonis, contra errores Martini Lutheri, & sequacium
Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First printing of the first edition of Hutten's edition of the papal bull Exsurge Domine, which condemns as heretical 41 statements by Martin Luther and offers Luther 60 days to recant. Hutten issued the bull with the papal coat of arms on the title page, and offers his own glosses, introduction, and call to Leo to keep his bulls to himself, and not to bother the German Protestants any longer. -
TextCantio de papa romanaque ecclesia, per Boemum quendam ante annos circiter 100 composita, secundum ordinem alphabeti
Date Issued or Published1550CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Satirical song about the office of the Pope, composed anonymously in response to the execution of Jan Hus in 1415 and published by Matthias Flacius to underscore his opposition to the Catholic Church in all matters following the Interim of Augsburg in 1548. -
TextCaspar Sasgerus Minorita De cultu & ueneratione sanctorum
Schatzgeyer, Kaspar, 1463 or 1464-1527Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: C. Schatzgeyer here writes on the veneration of the saints, the "friends of God". Catholic theology makes a sharp distinction between paying honor to saints (dulia) and worship of God (latria). This is the first printing of this work. No one knows for sure when it was written and printed. -
TextCatechesis Dauidis Chytraei recens recognita, et multis definitionibus aucta
Chytraeus, David, 1531-1600Date Issued or Published1570CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Catechism by David Chytraeus, a student of Philipp Melanchthon's. -
TextCatechismus
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1552CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johannes Brenz had written the first Protestant catechism in 1527, two years before Luther issued his large and small catechisms. This is a 1552 printing of the work. -
TextCatechismus minor puerorum, generoso puero Ottoni Fürster
Rhegius, Urbanus, 1489-1541Date Issued or Published1536CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Rhegius was a Reformer, active throughout Germany promoting Lutheran unity in the Holy Roman Empire. In 1530 at the Diet of Augsburg he was befriended by Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, under whose patronage he returned to Brunswick where he wrote the present work for Ernest's son, Francis Otto (1530-1559). Like many 16th c. catechisms, Rhegius' is in the form of a dialogue, in this instance between the teacher and the pupil (paedagogus et discipulus). -
TextCatechismus. Das ist Vnterricht zum christlichen Glauben wie man die Jugent leren vnd ziehen sol, in Frag Weyss vnd Antwort gestelt : Jtem etliche christliche Collecten oder Gepet für gemeynes Anligen der Christenheyt
Althamer, Andreas, approximately 1500-1539Date Issued or Published1529CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Third printing of the Ansbach Catechism by Andreas Althamer and Johannes Rurer, commissioned by Margrave Georg of Brandenburg. It has been called the first regional catechism of the Protestant movement. It contains 92 questions and answers as well as an appendix with 18 prayers. -
TextCatechistica summula religionis Christianae
Heyden, Sebald, -1561Date Issued or Published1543CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Summary-style Lutheran catechism by Sebald Heyden, a humanist scholar and educator in Nuremberg. He was well known as a poet and composer of hymns and his book "De arte candendi" (On the art of singing) had a significant impact on the study and teaching of music. -
TextChristliche güthertzige Ermanung, das Man in dem Christlichen, Catholischen, waren, alten, allain seligmachenden Glauben beharren vnd bestendig bleiben solle : In wölcher erstlich auszfürlich angezaiget wirdt, wie das die Zal der Ausserwölten weder geringert noch gemehrt werde: letstlich, wie in der Zal der Ausserwölten ein einfeltiger bleiben, vnd selig werden, müge
Neser, AugustinusDate Created1566CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Augustinus Neser was a pastor in Ingolstadt. In this hortatory tract he discusses the importance of staying within the Catholic fold. -
TextChristliche vermanung
Bugenhagen, Johann, 1485-1558Date Issued or Published1546CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A German translation of Bugenhagen's "Short Admonition Full of Piety" to his neighbors in Bohemia, Silesia, and Lusatia, asking that they not give assistance to the Emperor and his troops in their war against the Protestants. -
TextChrysopassus
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1514CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A significant treatise on predestination. Johann Eck expounds a view of free will and merit, which was soon to come under attack by Martin Luther and other Protestants. -
TextCollatio de opinione D. Eberi, de specie Indignorum, qui in actionae coenae sacra, corpus & sanguinem Christi non accipiunt
Wigand, Johann, 1523-1587Date Issued or Published1563CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Compilation by Johann Wigand of arguments made by the Reformer Paul Eber in support of the real presence of Christ in the eucharist. -
TextCommonefactio De periculis horum temporum : proposita scholasticis Academiae Vuitebergensis, XII. Cal. IXbris, Anno M.D.LXV. Rectore Micaelo Teubero , I.V. doctore
Peucer, Kaspar, 1525-1602Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Lecture delivered to the faculty and students of the University of Wittenberg on "the perils of these times" by Kaspar Peucer, Philipp Melanchthon's son-in-law. The perils to which he refers are the military threat of the Turks to the east, and the plague. -
TextConfessio fidei exhibita Inuictiss. Imp. Carolo V. Caesari Aug. in Comicijs Augustae, anno M.D.XXX. Addita est Apologia Confessionis. Wittenbergae
Date Issued or Published1535-03CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is a fine, well-preserved copy of a sixteenth century edition of the "Confessio Augustana and Melanchthon's Apology." -
TextConfession des durchleüchtigen, hochgebornnen Fürsten vnd Herrn, Herrn Christoffs Hertzogen zů Wirtemberg, vnd zů Teckh, Grauen zů Mümppelgart, [et]c. so jr F.G. auff den XXIIII. Januarij, Anno M. D. LII. dem versamelten Concilio zů Triendt durch jhrer F. G. gesandten überantwort
Date Issued or Published1553CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A 1553 printing of the Württemberg Confession, commissioned by Duke Christoph, drafted by Johannes Brenz in 1551 and signed by other Swabian theologians to be presented at the council of Trent in 1552. -
TextConfutatio XCI. articulorum e tribus Martini Lutheri Teuthonicis sermonibus excerptorum
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 1479-1552Date Created1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second printing of the first edition of a tract listing 91 errors in three sermons by Martin Luther. -
TextContra Henricum regem Angliae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the second and much expanded edition of Luther's reply to Henry VIII's Assertion of the Seven Sacraments. Luther replies quite moderately (for him) to what he feels to be the King's unwarranted assertions on the Catholic Sacraments. This is the second printing of this edition. -
TextContra haereticum dikaeusistam de dicto Ioannis: Spiritus arguet munde iustitia uado ad Patrem
Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 1520-1575Date Issued or Published1552CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Response by Mathias Flacius Illyricus, among the strictest of the Lutheran theologians of his time, to the views of the early Reformer of Nürnberg, Andreas Osiander, on Justification. Osiander emphasized the believer's being made righteous, as opposed to being declared righteous through Christ. Flacius reports on the title page that he had shared his views on this issue privately in writing with friends, but that they had been published without his permission and in a form unacceptable to him. This edition represents the official response by Flacius. -
TextD. Andree Carolstatini doctoris et Archidiaconi VVittenburgensis : CCCLXX: et apologetic[a]e co[n]clusio[n]es p[er] sacris literis & Vuittenburgen[si] ita edit[a]e, vt & lectoribus p[er] futur[a]e sint
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Date Created1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: After Luther had published the Ninety-five Theses, a broad academic debate spread across Germany on the question of the validity of indulgences. The debate was soon joined by Eck of Ingolstadt, representing the Catholic position. Karlstadt, a senior theologian at Wittenberg seems to have taken the lead in defending his colleague with his work, a series of disputations held at the University of Wittenberg beginning May 14, 1518, and continuing beyond July 7, 1518. -
TextD. Erasmi Roterodami De praeparatione ad mortem liber : cum primis pius, nunc primum & conscriptus & editus
Erasmus, Desiderius, -1536Date Issued or Published1534CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Composed by Erasmus of Rotterdam, at the latest, in 1533, this tract on preparing for death first appeared in printed form in Basel at the beginning of 1534. This printing was followed by the Cologne printing in April. It is dedicated to Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Wiltshire and Ormond (1477-1539), the father of Henry VIII's second wife, Anne Boleyn. -
TextD. Erasmi Roterodami Liber de sarcienda ecclesiae concordia deq[ue] : sedandis opinionum dissidijs, cum alijs nonnullis lectu dignis
Erasmus, Desiderius, -1536Date Issued or Published1533CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A call for concord and harmony in the church by one of the great Humanists of the time. -
TextD. Martini Lutheri theologi, catechismus, lećtu dignissimus, latinus faćtus per Vincentium Obsopoeum : Huic adiećti sunt alij quo[que] gemini Catechismi,Iohannis Brentij ecclesiastae Hallensis, eodem interprete
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1529CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First edition of the second Latin translation of Luther's Large Catechism, published earlier the same year. This translation was done Vincentius Opsopäus (Vinzenz Heidecker). Issued with it is the first Latin edition of Johann Brenz's catechism, first published in German in 1528 under the title "Fragstuck des christlichen Glaube[n]s für die Jugend zu Schwebische[n] Hall]." -
TextD. Sebastian Meyers, etwan Predicanten zun Barfussern zu Strassburg, Widerrüffung an eyn löblich Freystat Strassburg. Anno M.D.XXiiij
Meyer, Sebastian, 1465-1545?Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Public renunciation of his monastic vows and earlier teachings by Sebastian Meyer, a preacher in the city of Strassburg and an early follower of Martin Luther. -
TextDas Allte Testament deutsch
Date Created1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the first printing of the first part of Luther's translation of the Old Testament into idiomatic German. It comprises the Pentateuch, or the five Books of Moses. Scholars long believed that this edition had been destroyed by Luther's friends because of its many printing errors. This printing contains 11 full-page and six initial-figure woodcuts. The volume has been heavily annotated in an early to mid-sixteenth century hand. -
TextDas Buch Judith. : zu Wittemberg verdeudscht
Date Issued or Published1534CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Book of Judith was probably written between 175 and 125 B.C. and is part of the literature known as the Apocrypha, composed between the Old and New Testament eras. The Catholic Church accepted the Apocrypha as canonical while Luther did not. The story is of the pious widow Judith who beheads the enemy general Holofernes after he has become drunk. It is reminiscent of Jael's killing of Sisera in Judges 4. This is apparently the only separate printing of this translation, issued the same year as the complete German Bible. -
TextDas Eltern die kinder zuo der Ehe nicht zwinge[n] noch hindern, : Vnd die kinder on der elltern willen sich nicht verloben solle[n]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Parental consent was an issue during the Reformation. Catholic orthodoxy demanded parental consent of the bridal couple as it impacted property. Luther saw value in both sides, arguing that while parents ought not to be able to compel children to marry or prevent weddings, the children ought to seek their parents' consent. -
TextDas Euangelion am ersten Sontag der Dreyualtickeit
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached May 27, 1526, on John 3:1-16 (Nicodemus). -
TextDas Euangelium vom fischfang Petri
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached July 20, 1522, on Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish). -
TextDas Ihesus Christus ain geborner Iude sey
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The fifth printing of Luther's early treatise, "That Jesus Christ was born a Jew", in which he denies the charges made against him that he did not believe in the Virgin Birth, but rather that Jesus was a naturally born child of Joseph and Mary. In this tract, Luther confesses that he believes that Jesus was born a Jew of the Virgin Mary. He also hopes that his teaching will bring more Jews to convert to Christianity. -
TextDas Jhesus Nazarenus der ware Messias sey : Derhalben die Juden auff kaynen andern warten dörffen
Samuel, MarochitanusDate Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: German translation by Wenzeslaus Linck of Epistola contra Judaeorum, thought to be written in Arabic by Samuel of Marocco, an apostate Jew at the beginning of the 11th century and translated into Latin by the Spanish Dominican Alphonsus Bonihominis in the 14th century and widely disseminated. Bonihominis is likely the real author of the work. -
TextDas Magnificat Vorteutschet vnd auszgelegt
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther wrote this exposition of the Magnificent (Luke 1:46-55) in March 1521. He dedicated it to Duke Johann Frederich of Saxony as a token of his thanks to the Duke for his support and encouragement after Luther's condemnation by Pope Leo X. Text in German includes Luther's German translation of the Magnificat from the N.T. Greek of St. Luke's Gospel. -
TextDas Newe Testament Deůtzsch
Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's translation from the original Greek of the New Testament is a landmark in the history of the German language. His forceful style ensured that his Thuringian-Saxon dialect would provide the standard for High German in years to come. From a religious standpoint, Luther's decision to refer to the original Greek rather than merely to translate the Vulgate ensured that the German New Testament would be much more faithful to the original. Erasmus' New Testament provided the basis for the translation. -
TextDas Tauff Buchlin
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's German translation of the Wittenberg usage of the Catholic rite of Baptism (Ordo baptizandi). The work was reprinted fifteen times between 1523 and 1526, when Luther issued a revised edition. -
TextDas ander teyl widder die hymlischen Propheten, vom Sacrament.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Second printing of Luther's book, "Against the Heavenly Prophets addresses A. Karlstadt's doctrine of the Sacraments. This is the second printing of this work in its year of issue. -
TextDas der frey will nichts sey : Anntwort D. Martini Luther ann Erasmum Rotherdam
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: German translation by Martin Luther's colleague, Justus Jonas, of "De servo arbitrio". "De servo arbitrio (Concerning the Enslaved Will)" is considered one of Luther's greatest literary productions, and among the most important writings of the Reformation. In it, he defends the idea of the complete inability of the human being to please God, apart from Divine grace. -
TextDas lob der Pfarrer von dem vnnutzen kosten der gelegt wirt von dem gemainen vnuerstendigen volck auff mess lesen, volgungen, begrebnus, sybent, dreysigst, jartag, rc. : Vnd vo[m] lob der Pfarrer vnnd irer nötigen Caplan.
Eberlin von Günzburg, Johann, approximately 1470-1533Date Created1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of the problems that led to the Reformation was the sad state of ecclesiastical finance that forced many priests to change fees for the sacraments and other services. Von Gunzburg subjects such practices to sharp sanitization in the form of "praise of priests." -
TextDas schön Confitemini an der zal der CXVIII Psalm
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Text in German includes Luther's German translation of Psalms CXVIII from the Hebrew O.T., and is Luther's expanded version of his earlier Latin work. -
TextDas schön Confitemini an der zal der cxviij. Psalm
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the third printing of Luther's German translation of his notes on Psalm 118. An Earlier German translation version had been published by Wenzeslaus Linck. Luther's expanded edition, as reprinted here, differs from Linck's in that it uses Eobanus Hessus' verse translation of the psalm, prepared with Luther's advice, as the scriptural text. Text in German includes Luther's German translation of Psalms CXVIII from the Hebrew O.T., and is Luther's expanded version of his earlier Latin work. -
TextDe Libero arbitrio ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ, sive collatio
Erasmus, Desiderius, -1536Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early edition of Erasmus' treatise on free human will and its limits. -
TextDe Petro et Roma adversus Velenu[m] Lutheranum, libri quatuor
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 1479-1552Date Created1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Oldrich Velensky, Latinized as Ulrich Velenus, was a Bohemian Protestant who opposed the papal claims to power based on St. Peter's residence and martyrdom in Rome. Cochlaeus upholds the traditional Catholic view that St. Peter was martyred in Rome in the reign of Nero in this volume against Velensky's criticism. -
TextDe caelibatu, atque castimonia epistola
Leib, Kilian, 1471-1553Date Issued or Published1547CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Kilian Leib was the prior of the Augustinian monastery at Rebdorf near Ingolstadt. He was a vehement opponent of the Lutheran movement and was involved in the drafting of the Confutatio Augustana. In this tract he defends priestly celibacy and chastity. -
TextDe coniugio episcoporum et diaconorum : ad venerandum doctorem VVolffgangum Reissenbusch monasterij Lichtembergensis Praeceptorem
Bugenhagen, Johann, 1485-1558Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Essay on the historical and Scriptural foundations of clerical marriage, written following the marriage of Wolfgang Reissenbusch, Praeceptor of the Collegial Church of St. Antonius in Lichtenberg. -
TextDe dialectica libri quatuor recogniti. Anno. XXXIIII
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1534CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Melanchthon wrote three versions of his book on dialectic, considering only the third to be truly successful. This is a printing from 1534 of the second (1528) version. -
TextDe disputatio[n]e Lipsicensi : quantum ad Boemos obiter deflexa est
Emser, Hieronymus, 1478-1527Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A letter by Hieronymus Emser, early opponent of Luther concerning the Leipzig Disputation of 1519, describing Luther's debate with Johann Eck, and Luther's admitting that councils could err. -
TextDe donatione Constantini quid ueri habeat, eruditorum quorundam iudicium, ut in uersa pagella uidebis
Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Donation of Constantine was a work that told of how the Emperor Constantine I gave secular domination over Italy to the Bishops of Rome. Although purported to have been written in the fourth century, the humanist scholar Lorenzo Valla proved the work, long suspect to be an eighth century forgery. Vall's treatise was one of the first important works of comparative philology, a method invaluable to later biblical scholars and translators. -
TextDe legis litera, siue carne, & spiritu
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Date Created1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of two printings of Karlstadt's treatise on the dichotomy of law and grace. -
TextDe origine et autoritate Verbi Dei, et quae pontificum, patrum, et concilioru[m] sit autoritas admonitio, hoc tempore, quo iterum de concilio congregando agitur, ualde necessaria : recongnita [sic] et aucta additus est catalogus doctorum ecclesiae Dei, à mundi initio, usque ad haec tempora
Major, Georg, 1502-1574Date Issued or Published1556CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Tract on the history of Divine Revelation, tracing the teachers of the church from the Creation to the author's own time, by Georg Major, a student of Luther and Melanchthon, and professor at Wittenberg from 1536, with a few brief interruptions, until his death. -
TextDe rebus adiaphoris epistola concionatorum Hamburgensium ad D. Philippum Melanthonem, & responsio eiusdem
Date Issued or Published1549CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Letter by a counsel of preachers in the city of Hamburg to Philipp Melanchthon regarding the adiaphoristic controversy regarding the re-introduction of some Catholic elements into the liturgy, which Melanchthon viewed as harmless and permissible. Melanchthon's reply is also included in this short booklet. -
TextDe servo arbitrio
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: An important treatise on human free will by Martin Luther, responding to Erasmus' work De libero arbitrio. -
TextDe servo arbitrio Martini Lutheri, ad Desiderium Erasmum Roterodamu[m]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: "De servo arbitrio (Concerning the Enslaved Will)" is considered one of Martin Luther' greatest literary productions, and among the most important writings of the Reformation. In it, he defends the idea of the complete inability of the human being to please God, apart from Divine grace. His tract is a response to Desiderius Erasmus', "De libero arbitrio (Concerning Free Will)." Erasmus defends the view that salvation is by Divine grace, but wants to leave some room for a person's moral motivation. -
TextDe viro sancto Martino Lvthero purae doctrinae Euangelij instauratore, ex hac mortali uita ad aeternam Dei consuetudinem euocato = Auff das Chrisitliche absterben des heilige[n] Theologen, Doctoris Martini Lutheri
Stigel, Johann, 1515-1562Date Issued or Published1546CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: -
TextDe votis monasticis
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the third printing of Luther's treatise on monastic vows. -
TextDecem praecepta Witte[n]berge[n]si praedicata populo
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The sermons on which this commentary on the Ten Commandments is based were delivered in Wittenberg in 1516-1517. This is the first work of Luther's to be translated into a modern European language. This is the first printing of the work. -
TextDeclaration entiere des fondemens de la doctrine Chrestiene. faicte sur l'Epistre de S. Paul aux Galatie[n]s : en laquele est co[n]tenue vne vraye & parfaicte exposition de la iustification qui est par la foy en Iesus Christ.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1552CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Rare first French printing of Luther's lectures on Galatians. -
TextDefensio D. Petri Martyris Vermilii ...
Vermigli, Pietro Martire, 1499-1562Date Created1559CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Response by Pietro Martire Vermigli, Italian Visitor General of the Augustinian Order, who fled to Switzerland rather than face charges of heresy, to the books of English Catholic, Richard Smith, on celibacy and monastic vows. -
TextDemonstrationes evidentissimae XXX. praesentiae, distributionisq[ue] corporis ac sanguinis Christi in sacra coena, hactenus multis minus cognitae
Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 1520-1575Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A tract by Matthias Flacius asserting the real presence of Christ in the eucharist. -
TextDer .x. gebot ein nutzliche erklerung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early book on the Ten Commandments and the Seven Deadly Sins by Martin Luther. Originally written in Latin, it is here translated into German by Sebastian Münster, a young Franciscan teacher/scholar, soon to become famous as one of the great Christian Hebraists of his time. This is the first printing of the German translation. -
TextDer CXLVII. Psalm Lauda Jerusalem
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1532CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the second printing of Luther's exposition of Psalm 147. Text in German includes M. Luther's German translation of Psalms CXLVII from the Hebrew O.T. -
TextDer Erbarn Stadt Braunschweig Christliche Ordenung : zu dienst dem heiligen Euangelio, Christlicher lieb, zucht friede, vnd einigkeit, Auch darunter viel Christlicher lehre fur die Bürger
Bugenhagen, Johann, 1485-1558Date Issued or Published1563CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: -
TextDer Himelwagen : in welchem angezeygt wird das gleich als der wagen auff vier redern geet. Also wirt auch mit bequemer temperatur oder proportion Alles Vernünfftigliche Natürliche Sitliche Cristenliche wesen des me[n]schen hinbracht auff widerstreydt der vier widerreden eleme[n]t vn[d] qualitet affection Begnadu[n]g Christi
Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Popular piety and "modern" science here make mutual if unusual companions. Science is used to teach piety and piety reinforces a scientific perspective. The smile is that just as a wagon goes on four wheels, so philosophy and human thought proceed on their "fourfold paths"---logic, physics (medicine), ethics and theology. -
TextDer Kirchen zu Witteberg jr Iudicium von diesem vnserm Buch wider Osiandrum
Mörlin, Joachim, 1514-1571Date Issued or Published1552CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The only printing of a pamphlet against Andreas Osiander's interpretation of Luther's doctrine of salvation by faith, signed by several theologians and pastors from Wittenberg. -
TextDer Todt ein Endt, aller Yrdischen ding
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Date Issued or Published1554CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In this "New Year's Wish," Hans Sachs considers the problem of a man facing death. He calls first upon his physical attributes--youth, beauty, strenght, etc,--but finds they cannot help him. It is the spiritual factors of Sorrow, Confession, Pepentance, Hope, Faith and above all Love, that give him good counsel and rouse him from the dream of Death. This is the second printing of the revised version. -
TextDer Zehen Gebot ein nützliche Erklärung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESThis is a 1523 printing of Martin Luther's popular sermon on the Ten Commandments and the Seven Deadly Sins, first printed in 1520 and reprinted numerous times. The work was originally composed in Latin and was translated into German by the cartographer and Christian Hebraist Sebastian Münster. -
TextDer hundert vn[d] siben vn[d] zwaintzigest Psalm ausgelegt, an die Christen zu Rigen in Liffland
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's first attempts to communicate with the Protestants at Riga were unsuccessful. Later, communications were established, and this commentary on Psalm 127 was the result of their request for something edifying. This is the seventh printing of the work. -
TextDer hundert vnd eylffte Psalm aussgelegt
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1531CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: 1531 printing of Luther's commentary on Psalm 111, written 1530 while he was staying at Coburg Fortress during the time of the Diet of Augsburg. -
TextDer hundert vnnd siben vnd zwaintzigest Psalm, aussgelegt, an die Christen zuo Rigen in Liffland
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: -
TextDialogus ad Martinu[m] Lutherum : pro responsione ad impertinentem quanda[m] ipsius epistolam super posita[m] veluti collocutoris vice intermixtam
Dungersheim, Hieronymus, 1465-1540Date Created1531CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: H. Dungersheim had exchanged several letters with Luther before he wrote this dialogue. It was his first formal controversialist tract, written in 1520, but not published until 1531. Luther burned a manuscript copy of this work when he burned the bull Exsurge Domine on December 10, 1520. -
TextDie Epistel S. Paul an die Galater
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In August 1523, a second revision of Luther's 1519 Galatians commentary was issued by Luther himself. V. Heydnecker (who may have been V. Obsopaeus) prepared this German translation of the work. Text in German includes M. Luther's translation of St. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians from the Greek N.T. Text is translated from M. Luther's Latin work: In epistolam Sancti Pauli ad Galatas commentarius (1519) by V. Heydnecker, who some scholars believe was V. Obsopäus. Text is translation of the 2nd version of Luther's work. -
TextDie bekentnus Doctoris Martini Luthers auff den yetzigen Angesteltenn Reychstag zu Augspurg einzuolegen : in Siebenzehen Artickel verfasset
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of at least 11 printings produced in 1530 of the Schwabach Articles, 17 articles of faith composed by Luther 1529 in Schwabach. It became one of the foundational documents for the Augsburg Confession.Bound in modern dark green morocco, bordered, blind- and gilt-tooled, with inside dentelles, gold spine title, and gilt edges. Upper board scratched. -
TextDie weyse der Mess, vn[d] geniessung des hochwirdigen Sacrame[n]ts, für die Christliche gemain verteütscht
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First published in Latin in 1523, Luther defines in this tract the order of the Sunday worship service and the distribution of communion. This pamphlet is an important forerunner of Luther's "Deutsche Messe" (German Mass) published in 1526. -
TextDie weysse der Messz, : vnnd geniesung des Hochwirdigen Sacraments, für die Christliche Gemayn verteütscht
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther wrote his "Formula of the Mass and Communion" in 1523 at the insistence of N. Hausmann, the preacher at the Marienkirche, in Zwickau. Hausmann then wanted a German version to be used in his church. P. Speratus supplied one, and an unnamed Nuremberg translator supplied another. This is that Nuremberg work's first printing. -
TextDis schön Buch gena[n]t der Seelen Paradiss : von waren und volkumen Tugenden sagend
Geiler von Kaysersberg, Johann, 1445-1510Date Issued or Published1510CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Collection of sermons by the Alsatian preacher Geiler von Kaysersberg, delivered between 1503 and 1505 at the convent of the sisters of the order of St. Mary Magdalene. Geiler was one of the most popular preachers of his day and was sometimes called the German Savonarola. He was a close friend of the Strasbourg humanist Jakob von Wimpheling and was greatly respected by Sebastian Brant, Johann Reuchlin and Philipp Melanchthon. -
TextDisputaciones circulatim expediendae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1539CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This disputation centered around the question of whether the German princes could offer armed resistance to the Emperor, and whether they ought to support him in his war against the Turks. Luther came to believe that any support of the Emperor when he was acting in a religious capacity (in league with the pope) was wrong, because the pope was acting contrary to the Gospel. This is the first (and only) printing of this revised version of these theses. It contains 91 theses, whereas the first version (written before the Emperor and princes had come to terms) contained only 70 theses. -
TextDisputatio domini Johannis Eccij et P. Martini Luther in Studio Lipsiensi futura
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is Luther's first public attack on Johannes Eck. Included in this volume are Eck's letter of Dec. 24, 1518 in which he records his theological differences with Karlstadt, and Eck's own 12 theses with Luther's response. -
TextDisputatio et excusatio
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A response by Luther to the accusations leveled at him at the Leipzig Disputation by his opponent, Johann Eck. -
TextDisputatio inter Egregios & praelatus virus ac doctores, Joannem Ecci[um] & Martinum Lutherum in p[rae]sentia notariorum habita
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Unique printing of the original notarial protocol of the Leipzig Disputation between Andreas Karlstadt and Martin Luther on the one hand, and Johann Eck, on the other. Includes fully two thirds of the several day debate, and all of the famous "duel" between Luther and Eck on authority in the church. The debates were copied by two notaries, and, at the end of each day's sessions, were verified by two witnesses. -
TextDisputatio. Secundum, & Octauum Decalogi praecepta, thesibus theologicis explicata, : quae publicè ad disputandum proponentur, pridiè idus Septemb. Quando reuerentia, dignitate, & eruditione praestanti uiro, D. Ioanni Schauppio Eckio, liberalium disciplinarum magistro, et ss. theologiae Licentiato, Officiali Passauiensi, etc. Supremus in professione theologica gradus decernetur.
Theander, Georg, 1508-1570Date Created1564CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: An academic disputation presented Georg Theander, professor at the University of Ingolstadt, and defended by Sebastian Haydlauff, priest at the church of St. Moritz in Ingolstadt. The disputation was based on 30 theses on the 2nd and 8th commandments. -
TextDiss ist ain Anzayg: ainem meinem, etwann vertrawten Gesellen, über seyne harte Widerpart, des Sacrament vnd annders betreffend
Langenmantel, Eitelhans, -1528Date Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Since the city of Augsburg was fairly evenly divided between Catholic and Protestant in the early 1520s, several Anabaptists hoped that their movement might benefit from this stalemate. Eitelhans Langenmantel attacks both Catholics and Lutherans, whom he called neo-Papists. His critique in this pamphlet focuses on the eucharist, which Langenmantel views in Zwinglian terms as a symbolic commemoration of the Last Supper. Like many other Anabaptists in Augsburg, Langenmantel was arrested and executed in 1527. -
TextDoctor Johan. dietenberger. [sic] Widerlegung des Lutherischen büchlins, da er schreibt von menschen leren zü meiden rc.
Dietenberger, Johann, approximately 1475-1537Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johannes Dietenberger was a preaching monk who later became the grand inquisitor in the dioceses of Mainz and Cologne. He is best known for his German translation of the Bible, published in 1534. This work is an answer to Luther's writings on human doctrines and traditions in the Church. -
TextDoctor Martinus Luther Augustiners Vnterricht auff etlich Artickell die im vonn seynen Abgūrnern auff gelegt vn[d] zu gemessen werden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther was persuaded by Karl von Miltitz to write this public statement as a response to certain charges brought against him by his opponents, in particular Mazzolini da Prierio. In this tract, Luther still supports the invocation of the saints, an idea which he abandoned only shortly after. -
TextDoctor Martinus Luthers antwort auff die tzedel : szo vnter des Officials tzu Stolpen sigel ist ausgangen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The first of five printings in 1520 of an answer to an attack on Luther issued under the seal and authority of Albert, Archbishop of Mainz. -
TextDoctor Martinus Lutthers [sic] verteutschte schrifft an das capitel zuo Witte[n]berg : Wie man die ceremonie[n] der kirchen bessern soll allen hohen vnnd Nydern Stifften ser dienstlich. Wittemberg. M.D.xxiiij.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's letter to the provost, dean and canons of All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, written August 19, 1523, discussing the nature of the mass and his reasons for abolishing masses for the dead and for saints. -
TextDoctoris Martini Luther Appellation oder Berüffung an eyn christlich frey Conciliu[m] vo[n] dem Bapst Leo vnnd seynem vnrechtm Freuel vorneweret vnd repetiret
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Despite his lack of success in appealing to the Pope for an Ecumenical Council in 1518, Luther repeats his call in this pamphlet, combining it with a special appeal to the emperor and to the German princes. This is the first printing of this work, produced outside the city of Wittenberg. -
TextDoctoris Martini Luthers kurtz schlussrede von den gelöbten vnd geistlichen leben der klöster
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's "Theses on Monasticisms" came about as a partial response to Melanchthon's essay in Loci Communes. Melanchthon revised this section of the Loci to take Luther's criticism into account. Luther's work was translated into German by at least three translators none of whom can be named with certainty. -
TextDrey schön Sermon
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Three sermons preached June 10, July 13, 20, 1522, on texts John 10:1 (unlawful entry into sheepfold), Luke 6:36 (Be merciful as God is), and Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish). -
TextEechte ware vnd christliche Auslegung vber die Wort des Herrn Johannis am 16 : Jch geh zu meinem Vater, vnd ir sehet mich fort nicht mehr. Wider die newen Ketzerey, die, die göttlichen Gerechtigkeit, vnsers Herrn Jhesu Christi verwirfft, vnd verlestert, als sey sie nicht, durch den Glauben vnser, vn[d] jn vns
Osiander, Andreas, 1498-1552Date Issued or Published1551CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Short tract by Andreas Osiander about John 16 (Jesus going to the Father) and the doctrine of justification. -
TextEegister [i.e. Register] aller Schrifften des Ehrwirdigen Herrn D. Martini Lutheri, : gerichtet zugleich auff die XIX. Wittenbergischen, vnd XII. Jhenischen Tomos, beyders [sic] des Alten vnd Newen Drucks, allen Liebhabern der Bücher Lutheri gantz nützlich zu gebrauchen
Suevus, Sigismundus, 1526-1596Date Issued or Published1563CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is a very rare example of the index prepared to help students find specific works by Luther. Since Luther's writings had been collected in two different sets--the nineteen volume Wittenberg edition, and the twelve volume Jena edition--such an index was necessary. -
TextEin Betbuchlein, für allerley gemein anligen, einem jeden Christen sonderlich zu gebrauchen
Date Issued or Published1543CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early edition of a Lutheran prayer-book. -
TextEin Christlicher trostbriff an die Milttenberger, : wie sie sich an ihren feinden rechen sollen, auss dem C. vn[d] xix. Psalm.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the sixth printing of Luther's letter of consolation to the citizens of Miltenburg. Text in German includes Luther's German translation of Psalms CXX from the Hebrew O.T. -
TextEin Predig vber die Epistel, so man liset von den heiligen Engeln. Apoc. xij. Wittenberg. M.D.Xliiij
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1544CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached September 21, 1544, on text: Revelation XII, 7-12 (St Michael Archangel). -
TextEin Predig von de[m] eelichen Stand
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of several printings of Luther's own revision of a sermon on the subject of marriage, printed without his approval earlier the same year. -
TextEin Schrifft D. Johann Bugenhagen Pomerani, Pastoris der Kirchen zu Witteberg : An andere Pastorn vnnd Predigern, Von der jtzigen Kriegsrüstung
Bugenhagen, Johann, 1485-1558Date Issued or Published1546CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Open letter by Johann Bugenhagen, pastor in Wittenberg, to the clergy of Saxony concerning the coming Schmalkald War. -
TextEin Sendbrieff von Dolmetschen vnd Fürbitte der Heiligen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of seven 1530 printings of a tract by Luther on his method of translating the Bible. Included is a short discussion on the possibility of intercessory prayer by the saints. The work is prefaced by Wenzeslaus Linck. -
TextEin Sentbreiue an ein frum Eidgnossschafft : betreffendt die ketzerische Disputation Frantz Kolben des aussgeloffen Münchs, vnnd B. Hallers des verlognen Predicanten zu[o] Bern; Ein annderer brieue an Vlrich Zwingli; Der drit brieue an Cunrat Rotenacker zu Vlm; Soli Deo gloria.
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1529CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First edition of three public letters by Johann Eck. The letters refer to an invitation sent to Eck by Zwingli, Haller and Kolbe, all of them evangelical preachers, to participate in a religious disputation scheduled to take place in Bern. The first letter, addressed to the confederation, explains courteously enough that he, Eck, does not intend to follow the call of the three proven heretics individually, a call not issued by the civic authorities. Not that he is afraid of their arguments; but he insists on an authoritative invitation and presence. -
TextEin Sermon
Alveldt, Augustin von, active 16th centuryDate Created1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Augustinus Alveldt, a Franciscan teacher, and later provincial head of the order, here responds to Luther's tract, "Von dem Papsttum zu Rom," in which Luther explains his views on the Papacy. -
TextEin Sermon Doctor Martini Luthers Augustiner zuo Wittemberg, gepredigt an der heyligen drey Künig Tag, nach' mittag, vonn dem reych Christi vn[d] Herodis
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Third printing of a sermon by Martin Luther contrasting the respective powers of Christ and Herod, whereby the latter is associated with papal authority. -
TextEin Sermon geprediget tzu Leipssgk [sic] vffm Schloss am tag Petri vn[d] Pauli im xviiij. Jar
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the first printing of Luther's sermon preached June 29th, 1519, at the Leipzig Disputation, on text: Matthew 16: 13-19 (Peter's Great Confession, and the presentation of the Keys). The woodcut on the title page is the earliest known portrait of Luther. -
TextEin Sermon geprediget tzu Leipssgk vffm Schloss am tag Petri vn[d] pauli ym .xviiij. Jar
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached June 29, 1519, on text: Matthew XVI, 13-19. -
TextEin Sermon oder Predig von dem ablasz vnd gnade
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: An early sermon by Luther on Indulgences and Grace. First appearing in 1518, this work went through fully fourteen printings in that year alone. -
TextEin Sermon vnd eingang in das Erst buoch Mosi, das ist, in das buoch der Schöpfung, : darin grüntlich an zaygt wirt, der Artickel des glaube[n]s so wir sprechen, Ich glaub in got vater almechtigen, schöpffer himel vnd erdtrichs
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This sermon on Genesis 1:1-5, was preached March 15, 1523. It is the first sermon that lasted until autumn, 1524. The entire series was not printed until 1527. -
TextEin Sermon vom Creutz vnd leiden : vnd wie man sich darein schicken sol
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1531CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The first sermon Luther preached in the Coburg Castle on April 16, 1530. The theme is the Cross and Suffering. -
TextEin Sermon vom stand der Christ glaubigen Seelen von Abrahams schoss und Fegfeur der abgescheydnen Seelen
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In this sermon Karlstadt attacks the Catholic clergy for threatening people with fires of purgatory and eternal torment in order to persuade them to buy indulgences. The title vignette woodcut shoes people in purgatory. Priority of printing is unknown, because none of the printing originated in Wittenberg. -
TextEin Sermonn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is Luther's first sermon for Christmas Day. It was first preached in 1520 and is a simple explanation of the biblical account of the birth of Christ. -
TextEin Worhafft geschicht wie es kürtzlich einem prediger Münch zuo Nürmberg mit seinen Ordens brüdern von wegen seiner Eua[n]gelischen predig ergangen ist
Korn, GallusDate Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The tribulation of monks-turned Protestant, and then turned out of their monasteries, made fascinating reading for the newly-converted Protestants. In style, it is analogous to martyrologies, such as Foxe's "Book of Martyrs." G. Korn here relates his sufferings on account of the Gospel as one such monk in Nuremberg. -
TextEin einfeltige Weise zu beten, für einen guten Freund
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1545CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: 1545 printing of a work by Luther on intercessory prayer, first published in 1535. -
TextEin gar kurtz aber sehr artlich vnd zů diser zeit vast nutzlich Gesprech, darinn der grund vnnd die vrsach angezeigt wirdt waran es bissher gemangelt dass die Papisten nit all Euangelisch seind worden.
Walasser, Adam, -1581Date Created1562CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A fictitious dialogue between a Catholic and a Protestant, written by the Catholic theologian Adam Walasser. The discussion includes topics like the authority of tradition outside of Scripture or prayer to the Saints and the Protestant position is presented as reasonable, albeit incorrect by Walasser. -
TextEin kurtze vnterricht, den Pfarherrn vnd Predigern Inn meiner gnedigen Herrn der Marggraffen zu Branndenburg. [et]c. Fürstenthumen vn[d] Landen, hieniden in Francken vnd auff dem Gebirg verordent : wes sie das volck wider etliche verfürische lere, der widertauffer, an den Feyertägen auff der Canntzel zum getreulichsten vnd besten auss Götlicher schrifft vermanen, vnd vnterrichten sollen
Georg, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, 1484-1543Date Issued or Published1528CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A decree against the Anabaptists by the Lutheran prince, Georg, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, to be read from the pulpits of his territory. -
TextEin lüstig gesprech der Teuffel vnd etlicher Kriegsleute : Von der flucht des grossen Scharrhansen H. Heinrichs von Braunschweig
Date Issued or Published1542CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: While Henry, the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, openly identified with the Roman Catholic Church in its struggle against the Reformation, his religious principles were often dictated by political expediency. He is, in fact, said to have permitted Lutheran influences in a variety of instances in his duchy. Defeated by the Lutheran princes of the Schmalkald League, he was driven from his territories, returning after their defeat at the hands of the Imperial army. This dialogue between the devil and some soldiers satyrizes Henry. -
TextEin nützlich vnd fast tröstlich predig, oder vnderrichtung, : wie sich ein Christen mensch mit freüdenn bereyten sol zü sterbenn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon prepared at the request of Spalatin for M. Schart on worthy preparation for death, but never preached. -
TextEin schöner spruch darinn deren von Costantz seltzame Renckh und Abentheür, damit Sy vmbgon begriffen syen.
Treger, Konrad, approximately 1480-1542Date Created1529CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Anti-Reformation poem directed at the city of Konstanz. Tregor, an Augustinian Prior, was a leading defender of Catholicism in Switzerland. -
TextEine Heer predigt wider den Turcken
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the third printing, second state, of Luther's sermon against the Turks. -
TextEine Predigt. Wie ein Christ hie auff Erden, seliglich reisen vnd wandel sol : Vnd was jm in solcher Reise hindern mag. Gestellet auff die Wort S. Paulus, Ephe. 5. Seid Gottes Nach Folger, als die lieben Kinder. Sampt einer kurtzen Auslegung des ersten Psalmen
Spangenberg, JohannDate Issued or Published1543CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon on Christian life by the Lutheran preacher Johann Spangenberg, based on Ephesians 5:1, followed by an interpretation of Psalm 1. -
TextEine Schrifft, wie die Pfarherrn an den Örtern, da man die Papisterey widerumb auffricht, die Euangelisch Lehr, welche sie Lutherisch nennen, verloben vnd verschweren müssen
Date Created1548CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: An anonymous pamphlet, containing an oath German pastors had to swear to renounce the "Evangelical doctrine, which is called Lutheran" in order to be readmitted to the Roman Catholic Church. The copy of the oath is preceded by two satirical poems regarding the oath, the first one representing the opinion of a wise man, the second one the answer of an unwise man. On the titlepage are two verses from Matthew 10 against the taking of oaths. The work is published by Christian Rödinger, a printer who put his press in service of the Reformation. -
TextEine Trostpredigt : das die im Herren entschlaffen, mit reuden wider zusammen kommen, vnnd eines das ander nach der Aufferstehung kennen wird, vnnd die seligen in ewiger Freud, vnd englisch Keuschheyt, vnd himlischer Freundschafft bey einander bleiben werden. Auss dem Euangelio von der Witwen Sone zu Naim
Mathesius, Johann, 1504-1565Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A sermon by Johann Mathesius on the resurrection of the dead, preached three hours before his own death. Issued with it is the funeral sermon for Mathesius, delivered by Caspar Franck. -
TextEine kurtze schöne christliche Prediget, vom hochwirdigen Sacrament des Abentmals vnsers Herrn Jhesu Christi : Sampt einer Predigt, Wie ein Christ hie auff Erden seliglich reisen vnd wandeln sol, Vnd was jm jn solcher Reise hindern mag, gestellet auff die Wort S. Paulus, Ephe. v. Seid Gottes nach Folger, als die lieben Kinder. Mit einer Kurtzen Auslegung des ersten Psalmen
Spangenberg, JohannDate Issued or Published1543CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Two sermons by the Lutheran preacher Johann Spangenberg on the sacrament of the eucharist and on Christian life, based on Ephesians 5, as well as a short exegesis of Psalm 1. -
TextEinweyhung eines newen Hauses zum Predigampt Göttlichs Worts erbawet, Im Churfůrstlichen Schloss zu Torgaw
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1546CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second edition of a sermon preached on October 5, 1544 on Luke 14 (Healing of the man with dropsy on the Sabbath day). The sermon was preached in Torgau at the dedication of a new chapel in the Elector's Castle and the text was edited by Caspar Creutziger. -
TextElementorum rhetorices libri duo. : His adiectae sunt epistolae contrariae, Pici & Hermolai Barbari. Vnà cum dispositione Phil. Mel. accessit demum index & rerum & uerborum locupletissimus
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1557CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A 1558 printing of a work on rhetoric by Philipp Melanchthon. The work includes correspondence on the subject by two late-15th century Italian humanists. -
TextEnarratio Psalmi Sexagesimi octavi, Exvrgat Deus & dissipentur inimici eius &c.
Major, Georg, 1502-1574Date Issued or Published1551CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Interpretation of Psalm 68 by Georg Major, a student of Luther and Melanchthon, and professor at Wittenberg from 1536, with a few brief interruptions, until his death. -
TextEnchiridion : Der kleine Catechismus : Für die gemeine Pfarherr vnd Prediger
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A 1565 printing of Luther's Small Catechism. -
TextEnchiridion : Der kleine Catechismus für die gemeine Pfarherr vnd Prediger
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1545CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second illustrated edition of Valentin Babst's publication of Luther's small catechism. -
TextEnchiridion locorum communium aduersus Lutheranos
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Issued or Published1527CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In 1521, Melanchthon wrote the first Protestant dogmatics, the "Loci Communes." Eck countered in 1525 with his "handbook on Theological Topics". Possibly the most widely reprinted Catholic critique of Lutheran doctrine (Metzler lists 91 contemporary editions). Eck uses the same topical procedure and cites the Bible, Church Fathers, Councils, and Popes heavily in the presentation of his arguments. -
TextEncomiu[m] Rubij Longipolii apud Lipsim : in errores quos pueriliter co[m]misit adversus Vuittenbergen[ses] : Nemo potest quicquid toto gestatur in orbe rumpere liuores omnia Nemo potest
Montanus, Jacobus, active 1486-1534Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: It is not certain who wrote this tract on the Leipzig Disputation but J. Montanus or J. Cellarius appear to be the most likely candidates. Montanus became the first Protestant preacher in Westphalia, while Cellarius or Kellner, became the first Protestant Superintendent of Dresden. -
TextEpistel odder vnterricht von den heyligen : an die kirch zu Erfurdt ynn gott verszamelt
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First printing of an open letter by Luther to the church of Erfurt on the subject of prayers to the saints. -
TextEpistola D. Martini Luther ad Georgium Spalatinum &c. de disputatione sua : Eiusdem super Tredecim Proposit[i]o[n]ibus Lipsi[a]e disputatis resolutiones
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Leipzig disputation was a debate between Martin Luther and Andreas Karlstadt on the one hand and Johann Eck on the other. While Karlstadt and Eck found some grounds for agreement on the question of free will, Luther and Eck disagreed vehemently over the question of the pope's authority to establish new articles of faith. This work publishes a letter Luther wrote to his friend Georg Spalatin, as well as 13 theses by Luther refuting Eck's position on the primacy of the pope and the authority of councils. -
TextEpistola apologetica Matthiae Flacij Illyrici ad quendam Pastorem : Item Duo Somnia Philippi
Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 1520-1575Date Issued or Published1549CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Open letter to an anonymous pastor justifying Matthias Flacius' opposition to the Leipzig interim, and Melanchthon's willingness to compromise with the Catholic Church on matters of liturgy. -
TextEpistola de Lipsica disputatione
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A report on the Leipzig Disputation of 1519, ostensibly between Karlstadt and Johann Eck, but with the active participation of Luther both in preparation and in delivery. It was at this formal disputation that Eck was successful in pushing Luther to admit that not only popes, but councils, as well, had erred. This was an important point in Eck's favor, since Luther had, up to this point, appealed from the authority of the Pope to that of an ecumenical council. -
TextEpistolae duae
Haner, Johannes, active 1524-1544Date Created1534CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This pamphlet contains two letters on Lutheranism by converts to Catholicism. Witzel's publication of Haner's letter led to the latter's expulsion from the city of Nuremberg. -
TextEpitome colloquij inter illustrissimorum Principum D. Friderici Palantini Electoris, & D. Christophori Ducis Wirtengergensis theologos, de maiestate hominis Christi, de[ni]q[ue] vera eius in eucharistia praesentia, Maulbrunnae instituti
Colloquy of Maulbronn (1564)Date Issued or Published1564CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Summary of the transactions of teh Colloquy of Maulbronn, a council involving theologians from Lutheran Würtemberg and the Reformed (Zwinglian) Palatinate. The main point of debate was the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. -
TextErklerung wie Carlstat sein ler vonn dem hochwirdigen Sacrament : vnd andere achtet vnnd geachtet haben will
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Date Created1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: After Karlstadt had been driven out of Saxony, he sought refuge in South Germany. When this proved impossible, he returned to Wittenberg. Karlstadt publish a retraction of his former opinions and then publish nothing else without prior approval. This is the retraction with Luther's preface. Needless to say, Karlstadt did not find these conditions at all acceptable and he was soon on the move again. He came to settle in Switzerland, first in Zurich and finally in Basel, where he died on Christmas Eve, 1541. -
TextErmanunge zum Fryde auff die zwölff Artickel der Bawrshafft in Schwaben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Martin Luther's response to the Twelve Arcticles, a list of demands issued by the leaders of the peasant's revolt to the Swabian League and often seen as the first list of human rights in Europe. -
TextErmanunge zum fride auff die zwelff artickel der Bawerschafft yn Schwaben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: When Luther wrote this reply to the Swabian peasant' "Twelve Articles and Institution of the Peasants, he was still in hopes that reason might prevail and that bloodshed might be avoided. -
TextEthnica Iesvitarum doctrina de duobus praecipuis Christianae fidei articulis, : nempe de expiatione remissioneq[ue] peccatorum: ac de iustificatione aut iustitia Christi, qua Christiani iustificantur: ex eorum autentico, magnisq[ue] bullis confirmato Catechismo, ad verbum descripta ...
Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 1520-1575Date Issued or Published1564CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Peter Canisius was a Dutch Jesuit working to restore the Catholic church in Germany during the Reformation. Matthias Flacius criticized Canisius's catechism, first published in 1555. In this tract, he specifically attacks the Jesuit's views on the expiation of sin and the justification in Christ. -
TextExcusatio eckij : ad ea que falso sibi Philippus Melanchton gra[m]maticus Vuittenbergen[sis] super theologica disputatione lipsica adscripsit.
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The participants in the Leipzig Disputation promised not to print their positions before the faculties of Paris and Louvain had issued their verdicts in the case. Both sides broke their promise. Melanchthon apparently got into print first, for this is Eck's reply to Melanchthon. This is the second printing of the work. -
TextExplicatio Epistolae D. Pauli ad Galatos
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1560CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johannes Brenz's commentary on Galatians, first published in 1546/47 and reprinted numerous times. -
TextEyn Brieff an die Fürsten zu Sachsen von dem auffrurischen Geyst
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Fourth printing of an open letter by Martin Luther to the princes of Saxony, in which he calls on them to monitor the actions of Thomas Müntzer in order to prevent the outbreak of violence. When war did break out the following year, Luther was one of the harshest critics of the rebelling peasants. -
TextEyn Gesprech vo[n] de[n] Scheinwercke[n] der Gaistlichen, und yhren gelubde[n] : damit sie zuverlesterung des bluts Christi vermaynen selig zu werden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of nine 1524 printings of this short anti-monastic tract by the Nuremberg cobbler and playright Hans Sachs. -
TextEyn Gesprech vo[n] den Scheinwercke[n] der Gaystlichen, vnd jren gelübdten : damit sy zuouerlesterung des bluots Christi vermaynen selig zuowerden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of nine 1524 printings of this short anti-monastic tract by the Nuremberg cobbler and playright Hans Sachs. -
TextEyn Sendbrieff an den Bapst Leo den Czehenden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A letter by Luther to Pope Leo X. Leo had issued his famous bull 'Exsurge Domine' on June 15 1520, demanding that Luther recant his teachings of face excommunication. Luther responded with this letter in September, seeking to explain his position, calling for the church to reform, while emphasizing that his critiques have been directed against abuses within the church, not against the person or office of the pope. -
TextEyn Sendtbrieff vn[d] verantwortung etzlicher Artickel : an ein Christlilche gemain der Stat Essling
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Reformation in Esslingen was marked by a long series of conflicts and was not resolved until 1531. In this short letter Luther replies to the "Articles on Confession" proposed by J. Lonicer, pastor of Esslingen. -
TextEyn Sermon auff das Euangelion von dem reychen Man vnd armen Lasaro. Luce am xvi.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This sermon preached June 22, 1522, on the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Lk. 16:19-31) was initially published under the title of Sermon secundum Lucam am 16. This printing from the city of Erfurt represents a version of the sermon reworked by Luther in 1523. -
TextEyn Sermon auff den vierden Sontag nach Ostern : Johannis 16
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First edition of a sermon by Martin Luther on the judgment and righteousness of God. In the second part of the sermon Luther denies the judicial authority of the pope and councils. -
TextEyn Sermon auff den vierdten sontag nach Ostern Johannis .16
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached May 3, 1523, in the presence of Duke Bogislaus of Pomerania, on John 16:5-14. -
TextEyn Sermon von dem heyligen hochwirdigen Sacrame[n]t der Tauffe
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second Wittenberg (and first 1520) printing of a sermon by Luther on the Sacrament of Baptism. -
TextEyn Sermon von dem hochwirdigen Sacrament des heyligen waren Leychnamss Christi : Vnd von den Bruderschafften
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second of eleven printings, and the second of two Wittenberg printings with t.p. in red and black, of a sermon by Luther on the Lord's Supper. -
TextEyn Sermon von dem sacrament der pusz
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Fifth (and first outside Wittenberg) printing of an early sermon on the Sacrament of Penance by Luther. -
TextEyn Sermon von der Betrachtu[n]g des Heyligen Leydens Christi
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early Luther sermon on how a Christian ought to view the suffering and death of Christ. First printed in 1519, this is the fifth documented Wittenberg printing of the text. -
TextEyn Sermon von stercke vnnd zuonemen des glaubens vnnd der liebe : Aus der Epistel S. Pauli zuon Eypesernn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Third of six printings to appear in 1525, the year of its initial printing, of this sermon by Luther on the strengthening of faith and love. -
TextEyn Widerruff vom Fegefeur
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Refutation, by Luther, of the teaching of Purgatory. -
TextEyn Wyderrueff vom Fegfewr
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of several 1530 editions of a tract in which Luther rejects the Catholic doctrine of purgatory, a topic not addressed in the Augsburg Confessions. -
TextEyn andechtige vnd Kunstreyche betrachtung odder ausslegung
Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-1498Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Protestants made Savonarola out to be a martyr, even though he would certainly not have supported their views. This commentary on Psalm 51, "Lord have mercy upon me," was written during his imprisonment in 1498. Luther wrote the introduction to this edition. -
TextEyn bett buchlin. : Der czehen gepot. Des glaubens. Des vater vnsers. Des Aue Marien. Etliche verdeutschte Psalmen. Die Epistell sanct Pauls tzu tito, eyn Christlich leben tzu vnterrichten
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Text in German includes Luther's translations from Latin of several Psalms from the Hebrew O.T., and the Epistle to Titus from the Greek N.T. -
TextEyn brieff an die Fürsten zu Sachsen von dem auffrurischen geyst
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early sixteenth century Europe experienced a serious agrarian crisis, resulting in widespread discontent among the peasants. Luther often had to defend his views, as he does in a letter to the Saxon princes, against accusations that his writing influenced "the spirit of rebellion." -
TextEyn deutsch Theologia : das ist Eyn edles Buchleyn, von rechtem vorstand, was Adam vnd Christus sey, vnd wie Adam yn vns sterben, vnd Christus ersteen sall
FranckforterDate Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First printing of Luther's second publication of the "Theologia Deutsch", or "German Theology" of an unknown disciple of the Medieval German mystic, Johannes Tauler (ca. 1300-1361). Luther says in his preface that he has learned more from it than from any other book, the Bible and the works of St. Augustine, excepted, "as to what God, Christ, the human being, and all things are". -
TextEyn geschicht wie Got eyner Erbarn kloster Jungfrawe[n] ausgeholffen hat
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First printing of F. von Oberweimar's narrative of her escape from the convent of New-Helfta. She came to Luther in Wittenberg in 1524, and he published her explanation of her actions. -
TextEyn gesprech vo[n] den Scheinwercke[n] der Gaystlichen, vnd jren gelübdten : damit sy zuouerlesterung des bluots Christi vermaynen selig zuowerden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Anti-monastic tract by Hans Sachs, shoemaker, poet, and dramatist of Nürnberg, and strong supporter of Luther. -
TextEyn gutter Sermon
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached September 30, 1526, on Matthew 22:34-46 (Jesus in Temple during Passion Week). -
TextEyn kurcz form der czehen gepott
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: An early predecessor of Luther's Small Catechism, containing a simple explanation of the Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Creed, and the Lord's Prayer. -
TextEyn kurtze vnterichtu[n]g, warauff Christus seine Kirchen, oder Gemain gebawet hab.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This pamphlet is a German translation of Luther's letter to Duke Albert of Prussia, written in December 1523, and intended to answer several theological questions concerning the foundation of the church and papal supremacy. -
TextEyn sermon Doctoris Martini Lutthers, durch jn auss gangen, auff das Ewangelion Matthei am V. Es sey dan[n] das ewer Gerechtigkait [etc].
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A sermon by Martin Luther on Matthew 5,20 "unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven." -
TextEyn sermon geprediget zu Leyptzigk auff dem Schloss am tag Petri vnnd Pauli im .xix. Jar
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached June 29, 1519, on text: Matthew XVI, 13-19. -
TextEyn trost brieff an die Christen zu Augspurg
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A letter of comfort and encouragement written to a group of Augsburg citizens who had been punished for helping to celebrate the marriage of a former Catholic priest. -
TextEyn unuberwindtlich Beschirm Buchleyn von Haubt Artickeln, vn[d] furnemlichen Puncten der götlichen Geschrifft, : auss dem Alten vnd Newen Testament, mit Beschlussreden, eynem yden rechten Christe[n] Me[n]schenn zu Handhabung der göttlichen Warheyt, wyder die Verfolger der selben, gar nützlich tzu brauchen
Gretzinger, BenedictDate Issued or Published1526CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Benedict Gretzinger was a city scribe in the town of Reutlingen. In his only known work, which was however published 17 times between 1523 and 1528, he lists 10 fundamental articles of faith, each with short references to the Bible and explanatory notes. The text is close to the children's catechisms by the Bohemian Brethren, published in 1522, which may itself have been influenced by Martin Luther's "Short form of the 10 commandments". -
TextFamiliarium colloquiorum formulae
Erasmus, Desiderius, -1536Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Fifth edition of Erasmus' Colloquies, a collection of dialogues on Latin conversation and good behavior first published in 1518 as an excercise book for Erasmus's students. -
TextForma Inquisitionis Hispanicae instituta in inferiori Germania anno 1550
Date Issued or Published1550CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Instructions for inquisitors in the Netherlands (Lower Germany), published by the Lutheran reformer Matthias Flacius to call attention to the persecution of Protestants. Flacius intended this report to underscore his opposition to any compromises with the Catholic Church, even in liturgical matters, as permitted by the Augsburg Interim of 1548. -
TextFrüntlich verglimpfung vnd ableynung über die predig des treffenliche[n] Martini Luthers wider die Schwermer : zuo Wittemberg gethon vnnd beschriben zuo schirm des wäsenlichen lychnams vn[d] bluts Christi im Sacrame[n]t
Zwingli, Ulrich, 1484-1531Date Created1527CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: In a sermon against religious fanatics (Wider die Schwärmer), Luther had asserted the real presence of Christ in the eucharist. Zwingli responds by affirming the Reformed position that the practice of communion is to be seen as a symbolic act. -
TextGegen die bekanntnus Martini Luthers auff den yetzigen angestellten Reychsstag zuo Augsburg, auff neuwe eingelegt in sibenzehe[n] Artickel verfasst. Kurtze vn[d] Christenlich vnderricht
Wimpina, Konrad, 1460-1531Date Created1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This pamphlet contains the Catholic response to the first, unauthorized edition of the Schwabach Articles, published in Coburg in 1530. Among the authors of this tract, Konrad Wimpina and Johannes Mensing helped draft the Catholic Confutation of the Augsburg Confession. -
TextGeistliche Lieder zu Wittemberg / Anno 1543
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1544CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Joseph Klug printed the first collection of hymns that Luther prepared specifically for congregational use in Wittenberg in 1529. It followed the church year closely and was revised and reprinted several times. The renowned hymnal printed by Valentin Bapst (Geystlicher Lieder'; Leipzig, 1545) may be seen as a later edition of the Klug hymnal. (Robin Leaver, "Hymnals," in 'The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation' (1996) 2:286-89.) -
TextHistoria de uita et actis reuerendiss. viri D. Mart. Lutheri : uerae theologiae doctoris
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1548CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Rare early printing of Melanchthon's biography of Luther. -
TextHistoria de uita et actis reuerendissimi uiri D. Martini Lutheri, uerae theologiae doctoris
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1553CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Philipp Melanchthon's biography of Martin Luther was first printed in 1548 and reissued numerous times. Included are Melanchthon's obituary of Martin Luther as well as his funeral sermon. The work was edited by Johannes Pollicarius who added some Latin and Greek poetry on Luther's "Here I stand" statement. -
TextIn Epistolam Pauli ad Galatas, F. Martini Lutheri Augustiniani, commentarius ..
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of six 1519 printings of Luther's lectures on Paul's letter to the Galatians, first held in 1516. Galatians was Luther's favorite biblical book, which had a profound infulence on the formation of his theological thought and his understanding of law and grace. -
TextIn Exodum Mosi commentarii
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1550CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Commentary on the book of Exodus by Johannes Brenz. -
TextIn Leviticum librum Mosi commentarius
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1562CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Commentary on the book of Leviticus by Johannes Brenz. -
TextIn incendium Lutherianum Exclamatio
Hutten, Ulrich von, 1488-1523Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This poem is Hutten's reaction to the burning of Luther's books at Mainz by papal legates. -
TextIn librum Iudicum et Ruth commentarii
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1553CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johannes Brenz's commentaries on the books of Judges and Ruth. -
TextIn prophetam Amos
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1551CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Johannes Brenz's commentary on the book of Amos. -
TextIngolstadii XI. Aprilis anni pr[a]esentis vicesimiquarti, publica disputatione per sacr[a]e theologi[a]e professores, examinabuntur : Septemdecim articuli per M. Arsatium Seehouer nuper reuocati : centum conclusiones per D. Leonardum Marstaller Nurnberge.
Universität IngolstadtDate Created1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A. Seehofer had been a student of Melanchthon. He taught at Ingolstadt until the authorities became cognizant of his heretical Protestant views. His books and papers were seized and he was forced to recant. This pamphlet includes his heretical theses as well as the refutations by L. Marstaller and N. Apell, both members of the university faculty. A German note at the end of the pamphlet warns against the spreading of false rumors and lies about these matters. -
TextInstitutiones rhetoricae
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of three reprints from the year of its first publication, this work by Melanchthon is one of the earliest textbooks for the study of rhetoric as an integral part of an education in the liberal arts. -
TextIoan. Eccii theologi Ingolstadii Procancellarij ... de materia iuramenti acutiss. decisio ad Georgium Kungspergium Augustanum
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: As professor of Logic and Rhetoric at Ingolstadt, Eck had the duty of writing the theses his students defended as part of the requirement for obtaining their doctorates. This one on oaths and vows was written and defended in 1516. M. Kretz was the respondent. This is a very early example of a printed dissertation. -
TextIoannis Revchlin Phorcensis LL. Doc. De arte cabalistica libri tres Leoni X. dicati
Reuchlin, Johann, 1455-1522Date Issued or Published1517-03CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Reuchlin had visited Rome in 1490, where he was introduced to Rabbinic literature as well as the cabala. -
TextIudicium Martini Lutheri de votis : scriptum ad episcopos & diaconos Vuittembergen[sis] ecclesiae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1521CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First edition of a short tract written by Luther at Wartburg castle and addressed to the bishop and religious leaders in Wittenberg. In 139 brief statements, Luther warns that religious vows and monastic life do not by themselves bring about the forgiveness of sins. -
TextJhesus Syrach
Date Issued or Published1560CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: -
TextJoannis Eckij pro Hieronymo Emser : contra malesanam Luteri venationem responsio, Soli Deo gloria.
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First printing of the first edition of a pamphlet by Johann Eck in support of Hieronymus Emser, a theologian in Leipzig and one of Luther's most vehement early opponents. -
TextKurtzer vnterricht von gerechtigkeit Christlicher Obrigkeit in erwelung vnd beruffung der Kirchendiener : zusammen gezogen, aus heiliger Göttlicher schrifft, aus den Patribus, vnd den furnembsten Theologen zu vnser zeit, Luthero vnd andern mehr
Saccus, Siegfried, 1527-1596Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Formal opinion of Siegfried Saccus, schoolmaster at Magdeburg and later its first Lutheran cathedral preacher, concerning the right of the city government to appoint clergy. As a follower of the strict Lutheran Nicholas von Amsdorff, he steered a careful path between the views of the local Catholic hierarchy on the one hand, and those of the Münster Anabaptists, on the other. Although Magdeburg became a refuge of the strict Lutheran party following the Schmalkald War, the city council was late in making an official decision for or against the Reformation. -
TextLibell[us] Apostolorum nationis Gallicane: cum Constitutione Sacri Concilij Basilien[sis] et arresto curie parlamenti supper annatis no[n] solve[n]dis, cum quibusdam alijs in quib[us] approbatur Concilium Basiliense.
Date Issued or Published1510/1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Second Council of Pisa (1511-1512), also known as the Conciliabulum of Pisa, was a French initiative to limit the power of Pope Julius II and to strengthen the power of the conciliarists. Pope Julius II condemned the meeting and in response convoked the Fifth Lateran Council, which secured papal authority over conciliarism. This is the first edition of a record of the council published by Jean Petit for a French readership. -
TextLibellus de executione etern[a]e predestinatio[n]is
Staupitz, Johann von, -1524Date Issued or Published1517CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is a short work by Staupitz on predestination. -
TextLiber
Sacro Bosco, Joannes de, active 1230Date Issued or Published1534CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: J. de Sacro Bosco was an English mathematician who taught in Paris after 1230. This work on astronomy was only the second by a Western scholar based on Arabic researches to be printed (1472). The book was frequently reprinted as here with a commentary by a famous modern scholar, in this case Melanchthon. Melanchthon's interest in astrology is well known, so it was natural for him to edit this material. -
TextLoci communes seu hypotyposes theologicae
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A 1525 printing of this most famous of all Melanchthon's theological works, first published in Wittenberg in 1521. The Loci Communes represent the most comrehensive systematic theology of the Lutheran reformation. Melanchthon continued to revise this work throughout his life. -
TextLuctus et testimonia ecclesiae quae est in Comitatu Mansfeldensi de obitu reuerendi viri Matthaei Judicis : adiecta sunt, epitaphia Sanctae Matronae Annae, Vxoris: viri D. Til : Heshusii
Date Issued or Published1565CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Funeral sermons and tributes for the Lutheran theologian Matthaeus Richter (also known as Matthaeus Judex). Also included are epitaphs for Anna von Bert (1533–1564), wife of the theologian Tilemann Heshusius. -
TextLutheri, Melanch. Carolostadii &c. Propositiones, Wittembergae uiua uoce tractatae, in hocq[ue] pleraeq[ue] aeditae ab auctoribus, ut uel nos absentes cum ipsis agamus, uel certe ut ueritatis, et seductionum admonea[n]tur boni.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: It was the practice at Wittenberg for the students to sharpen their logical and debating skills by responding to a set of theses proposed by the professor in the discipline in which they were working. These theses were often collected into book form for the use of the students and for the study of the topics by interested non-students. This group is from the early years of the Reformation, 1521-1522. Theses proposed in the Universität Wittenberg for the granting of doctoral degrees. In most cases the "respondents" are not indicated. -
TextMagnencij Rabani Mauri de laudi[bus] Sancte Crucis opus. : erudicione versu posa[que] mirificum
Rabanus Maurus, Archbishop of Mainz, 784?-856Date Issued or Published1503CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: De laudibus sanctae crucis (On the praise of the Holy Cross) is a collection of poems and figures, including geometric shapes, letters, drawings and even complex miniatures produced in the early 9th century in the scriptorium of the Abbey at Fulda under the direction of Hrabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz, who also provided the commentary found in the work. The book is an important testimony to Carolingian book art. -
TextMancherley Form zu predigen, von den fürnembsten Stücken, so in der Christlichen Kirchen teglich gelert vnd getrieben sollen werden : Allen Kirchendienern, vnd guthertzigen Christen zu Dienst
Huberinus, CasparDate Issued or Published1557CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Collection of sermons on various topics by the Lutheran preacher Caspar Huberinus. -
TextMargarita theologica, continens praecipuos locos doctrinae Christianae, per quaestiones breuiter & ordine explicatos : Omnibus pastoribus, verbi praeconibus, & ecclesiae ministris summè utilis & necessaria
Spangenberg, JohannDate Issued or Published1561CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Popular doctrinal theology by the Lutheran reformer Johann Spangenberg, based on Melanchthon's Loci Communes, and written for use by pastors and ministers. The work was first published in 1540 and was re-issued and translated numerous times. -
Still imageMartin Luther
Date Issued or Published1563CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESA woodcut portrait of Martin Luther holding a book. -
TextNew deudsch Psalter
Date Created1528CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther's first major revision of his translation of the Hebrew book of Psalms. Luther and his translation committee worked diligently on the German Bible throughout Luther's life. Every word came under repeated scrutiny; the translators never felt completely satisfied. The Psalter was revised repeatedly, always with the aim of seeking clarity of expression. This is the first revision of the work. This copy is annotated, dated 5 February, 1541, by A. Blarer, a Swabian reformer who was deeply influenced by Luther. -
TextOb man fur dem Sterben fliehen muge
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1527CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Black Death ravaged Europe from the fourteenth century onward. Dr. Johann Hess, a pastor from Breslau, asked Luther in 1527 whether it was permissible for a person to flee from plague-infested areas. Luther replied that it was, and then added some public health advice for town and city government officials in plague-ravaged areas. He advocated fumigation of this, the seventh printing of the work. -
TextOb man fur dem sterben fliehen muge
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1527CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: The Black Death ravaged Europe from the fourteenth century onward. Dr. Johann Hess, a pastor from Breslau, asked Luther in 1527 whether it was permissible for a person to flee from plague-infested areas. Luther replied that it was, and then added some public health advice for town and city government officials in plague-ravaged areas. -
TextOratio
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Date Created1541CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the first printing of Eck's speech to the Diet of Regensburg on April 5, 1541, defining the Catholic understanding of the Lord's Supper. The Diet of Regensburg proved to be Eck's last appearance as a major theological political leader, for his health declined and he could no longer bear the weight of these grueling encounters. -
TextOratio
Lange, Johann, 1485-1565Date Issued or Published1519-07-27CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the speech by J. Lange von Lemberg, Rector of the University of Leipzig, given at the end of the Leipzig Disputation. Lange von Lemberg takes no sides in the Disputation but praises all the contestants, especially Luther. This is the only printing of the work. -
TextOratio in funere Reverendi viri D. Martini Lutheri
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1546CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the original Latin version of Melanchthon's funeral oration for Luther, preached in Wittenberg, February 22, 1546. The friendship between Luther and Melanchthon was almost legendary, even in their own lifetimes, and this deeply moving oration is an eloquent testimony to the depth of Melanchthon's feelings for his friend of twenty-eight years. -
TextOrdenung vn[d] bericht wie es furterhin (mit yenen so das hochwirdig Sacrament empfahen wolle[n]) gehalten soll werden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Early guidance by Luther on how a Christian ought to approach and receive the Lord's Supper. Includes the Words of Institution, the Aaronic Benediction, and a series of questions that ought to be put to everyone wishing to receive the Sacrament, with appropriate answers. -
TextOrdnu[n]g wie man tauffet, bissher im Latein gehalten, verteütscht : Hierin ist, auss etlichen Ursachen, was die andern, als uberflüssig, veracht haben, nicht aussgelassen
Catholic ChurchDate Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Osiander provides a fuller translation of the traditional Catholic rite of baptism than Münzer or Luther, who had both published baptism liturgies one year earlier, and who had eliminated certain ritual elements. -
TextPhilipps Melanchthons handtbuchlein wie man die kinder zu der geschrifft vnd lere halten soll. Wittenberg. M.D.XIX
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1530CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Melanchthon's "Handtbuchlein" is among the first attempts at a Protestant catechism. It is a collection of selections from scripture passages, prayers, and other text intended as instruction for students in German schools. Noteworthy are the "Seven Wise Saying" derived from Periander by Erasmus. -
TextPhilipps Melanchtons Sendtbrieff an ein Kartheüser, von den dreyen Clostergelübten : Von der Keüschait, Von der Armuot, Und von der gehorsam ; wittenberg, 1524
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First German printing of this treatise by Philipp Melanchthon on the three monastic vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. -
TextPostill. Ausslegung der Euangelien, so auff die Sontag, und fürnemste Feste, durchs gantze Jar gepredigt werden. : Mit den Summarien, vnd Register, new hinzů gethan. : Zusampt angehenckter Erklärung der Histori vom Leiden und Sterben vnseres Herrn Jesu Christi, nach Beschreibung der Vier Evangelisten
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Date Issued or Published1556CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second German edition of Johannes Brenz' postil or lectionary sermons, presented in three parts. The fourth part is a harmony and interpretation of the four Gospel passion stories. -
TextPrimvs tomvs enarrationum in Epistolas & Evangelia : ut vulgo vocant, lectiones illas, quæ in Missa sestis diebus ex historiis Evangelicis & scriptis Apostolicis solentre citari
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Part one of Luther's collected sermons on the historical Epistles and Gospels of the Church year, as edited by Martin Bucer, the Reformer of Strasbourg. Bound with part two. Six volumes, in all, were issued, with the last appearing in 1527. -
TextPsalmen vnd Geistliche lieder : welche von frommen Christen gemacht vnd zusamen gelesen sind
Date Created1567CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: -
TextPsalmi seu cantica ex sacris literis, : in ecclesia cantari solita, cum hymnis et collectis, veu orationibus pijs, in vsum ecclesiarum & iuuentutis scholasticae
Date Issued or Published1564CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Choir book, edited by the Lutheran theologian Georg Major (Meier). The work opens with biblical canticles and Psalms of praise, followed by various hymns, prayers and litanies. -
TextPsalterium Dauidis : carmine redditum
Hessus, Helius Eobanus, 1488-1540Date Issued or Published1548CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is a later (1548) printing of H.E. Hessus' poetic paraphrases in Latin of the books of Psalms and Ecclesiastes. -
TextQuaedam scripta theologorum VVirtembergicorum & Victorini Strigelij unde liquet, quid illi de ipsius papistica synergia sentiant
Strigel, Victorinus, 1524-1569Date Issued or Published1555CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Collection of documents issued by theologians in the Duchy of Württemberg and Victorinus Strigel concerning Strigel's Psalms commentary and his position in the synergistic controversy. Strigel supported the Philippist position that human will contributes to salvation, an idea that was rejected by the gnesio-Lutherans and by most of the theologians in Württemberg. -
TextR.P. Fratris Siluestri Prieratis ordinis praedicatorum et sacre Theologie p[ro]fessoris celeberrimi sacriq[ue] palatij apostolici magistri: in p[re]sumptuosas Martini Luther co[n]clusio[n]es de p[otes]tate pape dialog[us]
Mazzolini, Silvestro, da Prierio, 1456?-1527?Date Issued or Published1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: S. Mazzolini was Master of the Sacred Palace (Vatican) in Rome, censor of books, and one of the first Catholic literary opponents of Luther. This is an early printing of the first work issued in opposition to Luther. Where the printing fits in bibliographically is still a matter of dispute. The work is in dialogue form and contains a refutation of Luther's 95 theses. -
TextRatio, cur synodus illa, quam Paulus Ro. Pontifex eius nominis III, Mantuae celebrandam, parum candide indicit, & se habiturum esse significat, neque aequa inderi possit, neq[ue] utilis Ecclesiae, unde & ab ijs, qui sacrosanctum Euangelium ineffabili Dei
Date Issued or Published1537CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: When Pope Paul III called for a reform council at Mantua in 1536, the Protestants were faced with a dilemma. If they attended the council they would be recognizing the Pope's authority in such matters. If they refused, then it might appear that their calls for a general council had been insincere. The sticky task of responding to the pope's call fell upon Melanchthon. This is an edition of his response. -
TextRenouatio Ecclesiae Nordlingiacensis, et ratio omnibus reddita, de quorundam institutione
Billican, Theobald, approximately 1490-1554Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Theobald Billican was educated at Heidelberg where he became a close friend of Melanchthon. He was drawn to Luther in 1518 when Luther disputed on scholasticism at the University of Heidelberg. This tract on the reformation in Nordlingen attempts to prove that the old "abuses" had been corrected and replaced with "purified" doctrines. Billican consciously constructs his discourse more along Erasmian lines than according to strictly Lutheran models. -
TextReplica F. Sylvestri Prieriat[is] : sacri Palatii Apostolici Magistri, ad F. Martinum Luther Ordinis Eremitaru[m] ; Martinus Luther, optimo lectori salutem ...
Mazzolini, Silvestro, da Prierio, 1456?-1527?Date Created1518CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: When Luther received the replies of S. Mazzolini, the first man to take up the cudgels against Luther, he found the best course of reply to be a reprinting with notes of Mazzolini's inept rejoinders. Even the Catholics had to admit that Mazzolini's answers simply did not meet Luther's objections. This is the second printing of the work. -
TextReplica contra periculosa scripta post Scrutinium diuine scripture iam pride[m] emissum emanata. ...
Schatzgeyer, Kaspar, 1463 or 1464-1527Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Casper Schatzgeyer, or Sasgerus, was a Franciscan friar who became provincial of the Province of Strasbourg in 1517. He wrote about 23 books on theological topics and against members of other orders and sects, notably J. von Staupitz and A. Osiander. This book, however, criticizes two of Luther's tracts: On Monastic Vows and On the Abolition of the Private Mass. Luther persuaded Johann Briessmann to reply, and Schatzgeyer replied to Briessmann. This is the work's first printing. -
TextResolutio Lutheriana super propositione sua tercia decima de potestate papae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is the fifth printing of Luther's defense of his thirteenth proposition, on the power of the Pope, prepared for the Leipzig Disputation. -
TextResolutio lutheriana [sic] super propositione deci[m]a tertia: de potestate pape
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of the thorniest issues raised in the Leipzig Disputation was the historical precedence of papal authority. Eck argued that from earliest times, the authority of the bishop of Rome was accepted by the other bishops. Luther's thirteenth proposition argued that only much later did the church in Rome claim precedence over the other churches. -
TextResolutio[n]es disputationum
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is Luther's final authorized edition of his Ninety-five Theses in book form with his own commentaries. The edition published by Rhau-Grunemberg had been so full of errors, that Luther gave the printing of this edition to Melchior Lotter in Leipzig. -
TextResolutiones Lutherianae super propositionibus suis Lipsiae disputatis
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A clarification of Luther's position regarding the Leipzig disputation, a public debate between the Catholic Johann Eck on the one side and Luther and Andreas Karlstadt on the other. The work is preceded by a long letter to Spalatin, dated 15 Aug., 1519. -
TextResolutiones Lutheriane super propositio[n]ibus suis Lipsie disputatis
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: An analysis by Luther of the propositions debated by him, his colleague, Andreas Karlstadt, and Johann Eck at the Leipzig Debate of 1519. -
TextResponsio Exulum Turingicorum Ad Inuectiuam D. Iohannis Stosselii : Quam Mense Octobri M.D.LXV. Emisit
Date Issued or Published1567CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Response singed by 30 gnesio-Luther theologians, who had been expelled from the city of Jena. -
TextRhetorica ad Caium Herennium lib. IIII
Pseudo-CiceroDate Issued or Published1534CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Eight-line note on rhetorical terms in 16th century Latin mss. on inside front cover; book plate and stamp of former owner Camille Aboussouan on inside front cover and verso of front flyleaf respectively; three Latin distichs identifying former owner as "Joannes Kenerus"; "Freht dich und gnad dir Gott": in ms. surrounds prrinter's device on title page; first few leaves with contemporary manuscript marginalia; "Statua Martis" in 16th century Latin mss. surrounds printer's device on last verso. -
TextRivvs Cedron
Conradinus, Henning, 1538-1589Date Issued or Published1561CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Henning Conradinus was a German educator and poet. This work is a Latin poem, composed in iambic hexameter, on 1 Maccabees 16, which describes the battle at Kidron. -
TextS.D.n.D. Pauli diuina prouidentia p.p. III : Bullla indictionis sacro sancti generalis concilii
Catholic Church. Pope (1534-1549 : Paul III)Date Issued or Published1536CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Latin text of the Papal Bull Ad Dominici gregis curam, issued June 4, 1536, for the Council of Mantua which was never held (council eventually took place in Trent). -
TextScripta qu[ae]dam Papae et monarcharum, de Concilio Tridentino, ad cognoscendam ueritatem admodum lectu utilia : cum praefatione Mathiae Flacij Illyrici : hinc uerò abunde cognosces lector, quantum intersit ecclesi[ae] Dei, publicè extare ac sciri Papistarum pessimas artes, quibus impia conciliabula sua pro Christianis ac liberis obtrudere conantur : simulq[ue] belli co[n]tra Electorem Saxoniae & Magdeburgenses superioribus annis gesti causas deprehendes
Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 1520-1575Date Issued or Published1555CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Publication by Matthias Flacius of correspondence between Pope Paul III and his legates and the courts of Emperor Charles V and King Henry of France. With this publication, Flacius had intended to expose deceptions by the Pope during the Council of Trent. -
TextSecundvs tomvs enarrationum in Epistolas & Evangelia : ut vulgo vocant, lectiones illas, quæ in Missa sestis diebus ex historiis Evangelicis & scriptis Apostolicis solent recitari
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1525CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Part two of Luther's collected sermons on the historical Epistles and Gospels of the Church year. Bound with part one. Six volumes, in all, were issued, with the last appearing in 1527. -
TextSendtbrieff an Pfarrer von Hohensynn. Doctor Martini Luthers Leer betreffende. Oder einem Jede[n] Prelatischen Pfarrer Seynes vaterlandes.
Date Created1520CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is a Catholic pamphlet warning against Luther's errors. "Pastor Highmind" may be pseudonym or the name of a real Pastor von Hohensynn. -
TextSerenissimi ac potentissimi Regis Anglie, Christiane fidei defensoris inuictissimi, ad illustrissimos ac clarissimos Saxoni[a]e principes, de coercenda abigendaq[ue] Lutherana factione, & Luthero ipso epistola : Item illustrissimi principis Ducis Georgii ad eundem Regem rescriptio
Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Response by King Henry VIII of England to Luther's attack on his book, "Assertio septem sacramentorum", on the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. This printing was issued in Leipzig by Hieronymous Emser, early opponent of Luther, with a reply by his ruler, Duke George of Saxony, and dedicated by Emser to Johann von Schleinitz, bishop of Meissen. -
TextSermo de penitentia
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1519CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This sermon on penance was written and preached before Easter, 1518. It is a natural sequel to the sermon on Indulgences and grace, although this sermon was preached first. This is the seventh printing of the sermon. -
TextSermon an dem xiii. [sic] Sontag nach Pfingsten
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1524CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Sermon preached November 1, 1523, on Matthew 18:23-35 (the parable of the forgiven debtor who was unforgiving). -
TextSpeculum passionis domini nostri Ihesu Christi : in quo reluce[n]t hec omnia singulariter vere & absolute, puta omnis [per]fectio yerarchie, Omniu[m] fidelium beatitudo, Omnes virtutes, dona, fructus, et spiritualiu[m] bonoru[m] omnium efficacia, quod in fine prime partis huius speculi manifestissime co[m]probat[um]
Pinder, Ulrich, -1510 or 1519Date Created1507CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: First edition of Ulrich Pinder's Passion narrative richly illustrated with 77 woodcut images (39 full page). Pinder was medical doctor, who had served as the court physician of the Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony. After 1493 he was the town physician for the city of Nuremberg, where he also wrote several medical tracts and published a variety of books with the printer Friedrich Peypus. For this work, Pinder employed the services of the engravers Hans Schaufelein, who contributed 39 woodcuts, and Hans Baldung Grien, who contributed 21 woodcuts. -
TextStella clericorum cuilib[et] clerico summe necessaria
Date Issued or Published1506CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: "Star of the Clergy" is an anonymous handbook on pastoral care. This manual was widely printed and copied. Lotter, the Leipzig printer who produced this edition, also published Luther's first work. -
TextTeütsche Letaney, vmb alles anligen der Cristenlichen gemayn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1529CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This is Luther's reinstatement of the Litany of "All Saints", containing both the musical notation and German text of the antiphons. -
TextThomae Linacri Britanni De emendata structura Latini sermonis libri VI
Linacre, Thomas, 1460-1524Date Issued or Published1549CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Latin grammar written by the English humanist Thomas Linacre. The preface was written by Philipp Melanchthon. -
TextUom Missbrauch der Messen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Written in Latin in the fall of 1521 under the title De abroganda missa privata, this is the third printing of the first German edition of Martin Luther's important tract on the celebration of private masses. Luther opposed any celebration of the Eucharist that was not accessible to or provided for the congregation at large and felt so strongly about this material that he translated it into German himself. -
TextUom eelichen Leben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This sermon on marriage is an elaboration of an earlier work no longer extant. In its present form there is no set Bible text, nor is the sermon designed for a particular place in the Church year. -
TextUom eelichen Leben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: This sermon on marriage is an elaboration of an earlier work no longer extant. In its present form there is no set Bible text, nor is the sermon designed for a particular place in the Church year. -
TextUom miszbrauch der Messen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Luther always felt a special fondness for this work. Nearly two decades after writing it, he remembered it as being especially powerful. It elicited response from Catholic opponents five years hence. Luther felt so strongly about this material that he translated it into German himself. The abuse of the title refers to the masses sung by chantry priests for individuals. Luther opposed any celebration of the Eucharist that was not accessible to or provided for the congregation at large. -
TextUon Anbeten des Sacraments des heyligen leychnams Christi
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1523CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: Second printing of Luther's response to a catechism of the Bohemian Brethren, with special attention to the Adoration of the Host, and to the Real Presence. -
TextUon Menschen leeren zu meyden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: First published earlier the same year, Luther's pamphlet Defense of the doctrines of men was one of Luther's most widely read writings with approximately twenty editions appearing in the years 1522 and 1523. Written in honor of Hans von Belepsch who had hosted Luther at the Wartburg as the reformer translated the New Testament. Luther argues that church teachings that have no basis in the Bible, in particular fasting and celibacy, are illegitimate and are to be avoided. -
TextUon Menschenn Lere zu meyden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: A treatise by Luther on the relationship of belief and practice, intended for those "poor consciences, that lie captive to human laws in cloisters and monastic foundations", as he puts it in his preface. It is also noteworthy that Luther assumes his audience includes both those who could read his writings directly, and those who heard them read by others, when he dedicates his pamphlet "to all who read or hear this little book". -
TextUon beyder gestalt des Sacraments zu nehmen vnd ander newerung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Issued or Published1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: After Luther published his "Eight Sermons" of 1522, he decided that there was needed a shorter, more concise statement of these sermons' arguments. This is the third printing of the resulting précis. -
TextUon denn geystlichen vnd kloster gelubden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Date Created1522CollectionCopyrightNO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATESSummary: One of three 1522 printings of an essay on monastic vows written by Luther during his stay at the Wartburg Castle after the Diet of Worms. It is addressed to monks, whose conscience is troubled by the conflict between their vows and their desire to leave the monastic life. Luther frequently referred to this piece throughout his career, and it became one of his most influential works.