• Sketch of Pope Sixtus V (pope 1585-1590)
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    Sketch of Pope Sixtus V

    Sketch of Pope Sixtus V (pope 1585-1590)
    Sketch of Pope Sixtus V (pope 1585-1590)
  • Satirical wood-engraving from the workshop of Lucas Cranach, depicting the pope, with ears of an ass, sitting on a wooden throne at the mouth of hell, on the title page.
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    Title page of Wider das Bapstum zu Rom vom Teuffel gestifft

    Satirical wood-engraving from the workshop of Lucas Cranach, depicting the pope, with ears of an ass, sitting on a wooden throne at the mouth of hell, on the title page.
    Satirical wood-engraving from the workshop of Lucas Cranach, depicting the pope, with ears of an ass, sitting on a wooden throne at the mouth of hell, on the title page.
  • Sketch of Martin Luther, based on a 1546 woodcut portrait of Luther by Lucas Cranach.
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    Sketch of Martin Luther

    Sketch of Martin Luther, based on a 1546 woodcut portrait of Luther by Lucas Cranach.
    Sketch of Martin Luther, based on a 1546 woodcut portrait of Luther by Lucas Cranach.
  • Summary: Luther's last great reckoning with the pope, issued in the year before his death, is a particularly biting satire. In the tract, Luther attacks both Divine and ecclesiastical legitimacy for the papacy.
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    Wider das Bapstum zu Rom vom Teuffel gestifft

    Luther, Martin, 1483-1546
    Summary: Luther's last great reckoning with the pope, issued in the year before his death, is a particularly biting satire. In the tract, Luther attacks both Divine and ecclesiastical legitimacy for the papacy.
    Summary: Luther's last great reckoning with the pope, issued in the year before his death, is a particularly biting satire. In the tract, Luther attacks both Divine and ecclesiastical legitimacy for the papacy.
  • Imprint: Name of printer from colophon to first pt. Colophon, "Gedruckt zu Wittemberg durch Peter Seitzen Erben."
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    Kirchen Postilla, das ist, Auslegung der Episteln vnd Euangelien an Sontagen vnd furnemesten Festen

    Luther, Martin, 1483-1546
    Imprint: Name of printer from colophon to first pt. Colophon, "Gedruckt zu Wittemberg durch Peter Seitzen Erben."
    Imprint: Name of printer from colophon to first pt. Colophon, "Gedruckt zu Wittemberg durch Peter Seitzen Erben."
  • Summary:  Melanchthon first wrote the Instructions for Church Visitations in 1527 in both German and Latin. He was himself one of the first visitors to put the work to use. As a result some changes were made to the manuscript, and the whole was sent to Luther for the purpose of securing a preface. Luther thought so highly of it that he "adopted" it, and revised it for publication in 1538.
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    Unterricht der Visitatorn an die Pfarhern in Hertzog Heinrichs zu Sachsen Fürstenthum

    Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
    Summary: Melanchthon first wrote the Instructions for Church Visitations in 1527 in both German and Latin. He was himself one of the first visitors to put the work to use. As a result some changes were made to the manuscript, and the whole was sent to Luther for the purpose of securing a preface. Luther thought so highly of it that he "adopted" it, and revised it for publication in 1538.
    Summary: Melanchthon first wrote the Instructions for Church Visitations in 1527 in both German and Latin. He was himself one of the first visitors to put the work to use. As a result some changes were made to the manuscript, and the whole was sent to Luther for the purpose of securing a preface. Luther thought so highly of it that he "adopted" it, and revised it for publication in 1538.
  • Summary: Exemplar of a unique contemporary printing of Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli's apology for his theological position, sent to the assembled princes at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530. Zwingli focusses especially on the Lord's Supper, in view of the criticisms of his position by Johann Eck.
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    An die durchtlüchtige[n] Fürsten Tütscher nation zuo Ougspurg versammlot ein Sendtbrieff Huldrych Zuinglis : die schelckwort Eggens so er wider die warheyt vszgossen betreffendt

    Zwingli, Ulrich, 1484-1531
    Summary: Exemplar of a unique contemporary printing of Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli's apology for his theological position, sent to the assembled princes at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530. Zwingli focusses especially on the Lord's Supper, in view of the criticisms of his position by Johann Eck.
    Summary: Exemplar of a unique contemporary printing of Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli's apology for his theological position, sent to the assembled princes at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530. Zwingli focusses especially on the Lord's Supper, in view of the criticisms of his position by Johann Eck.
  • Imprint: Separate t.p. for v. 2.
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    Kirchen Postilla, das ist, Auslegung der Euangelien an den furnemesten Festen der Heiligen

    Luther, Martin, 1483-1546
    Imprint: Separate t.p. for v. 2.
    Imprint: Separate t.p. for v. 2.
  • Signatures: A-2B8, 2C7; [A] unsigned, O4 missigned "O3", 2C4 missigned "C4".
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    Initia doctrinae physicae: dictata in Academia VVitebergensi

    Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
    Signatures: A-2B8, 2C7; [A] unsigned, O4 missigned "O3", 2C4 missigned "C4".
    Signatures: A-2B8, 2C7; [A] unsigned, O4 missigned "O3", 2C4 missigned "C4".
  • Summary: A printing of Thomas Müntzer's confession obtained under torture following his capture at the Battle of Frankenhausen in May 1525. Müntzer, the "murderous and bloodthirsty prophet" and the most significant figure in the second, crucial phase of the Peasants' War, one of the bloodiest chapters in the turbulent early history of the German Reformation, which left over 100,000 dead. In this confession Müntzer names many of his co-conspirators, and admits that his plans included beheading Count Ernest von Mansfeld, and seizing the wealth and lands of the aristocracy. This book also includes Müntzer's final letter begging that his wife avoid punishment and inherit his property, and that his followers "flee the shedding of blood".
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    Bekentnusz Thomas Mu[n]tzers etwa Pfarner zu Alsted, vnd ytzt yn dem auffrürische[n] Hauffen zu Francke[n]hausen befunden : geschehe[n] yn der gute Dingstags nach Cantate. 1525. Eyn Sendbrieff Thomas Müntzers

    Münzer, Thomas, approximately 1490-1525,
    Summary: A printing of Thomas Müntzer's confession obtained under torture following his capture at the Battle of Frankenhausen in May 1525. Müntzer, the "murderous and bloodthirsty prophet" and the most significant figure in the second, crucial phase of the Peasants' War, one of the bloodiest chapters in the turbulent early history of the German Reformation, which left over 100,000 dead.
    Summary: A printing of Thomas Müntzer's confession obtained under torture following his capture at the Battle of Frankenhausen in May 1525. Müntzer, the "murderous and bloodthirsty prophet" and the most significant figure in the second, crucial phase of the Peasants' War, one of the bloodiest chapters in the turbulent early history of the German Reformation, which left over 100,000 dead.
  • Title page of Martin Luther's In Epistolam S. Pauli ad Galatas commentarius featuring a coat of arms shield below the title. The shield and title are flanked by columns, both of which have winged cherbus standing on top.
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    Historiated title page of In Epistolam S. Pauli ad Galatas commentarius

    Luther, Martin,1483-1546
    Title page of Martin Luther's In Epistolam S. Pauli ad Galatas commentarius featuring a coat of arms shield below the title. The shield and title are flanked by columns, both of which have winged cherbus standing on top.
    Title page of Martin Luther's In Epistolam S. Pauli ad Galatas commentarius featuring a coat of arms shield below the title. The shield and title are flanked by columns, both of which have winged cherbus standing on top.
  • Summary: Latin version of Martin Luther's Small Catechism, translated by Johannes Sauermann
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    Paruus catechismus pro pueris in schola

    Luther, Martin, 1483-1546
    Summary: Latin version of Martin Luther's Small Catechism, translated by Johannes Sauermann
    Summary: Latin version of Martin Luther's Small Catechism, translated by Johannes Sauermann
  • Summary: Letter by a counsel of preachers in the city of Hamburg to Philipp Melanchthon regarding the adiaphoristic controversy regarding the re-introduction of some Catholic elements into the liturgy, which Melanchthon viewed as harmless and permissible. Melanchthon's reply is also included in this short booklet.
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    De rebus adiaphoris epistola concionatorum Hamburgensium ad D. Philippum Melanthonem, & responsio eiusdem

    Summary: Letter by a counsel of preachers in the city of Hamburg to Philipp Melanchthon regarding the adiaphoristic controversy regarding the re-introduction of some Catholic elements into the liturgy, which Melanchthon viewed as harmless and permissible. Melanchthon's reply is also included in this short booklet.
    Summary: Letter by a counsel of preachers in the city of Hamburg to Philipp Melanchthon regarding the adiaphoristic controversy regarding the re-introduction of some Catholic elements into the liturgy, which Melanchthon viewed as harmless and permissible. Melanchthon's reply is also included in this short booklet.
  • Summary: First edition of a brief report of the first Zurich Disputation followed by the 67 Articles read by Zwingli on January 27, 1523. The 67 Articles are often cited in discussions of Luther's 95 Theses and the Augsburg Confession.
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    Verwenung der disputatz zü Zürch

    Zwingli, Ulrich, 1484-1531
    Summary: First edition of a brief report of the first Zurich Disputation followed by the 67 Articles read by Zwingli on January 27, 1523. The 67 Articles are often cited in discussions of Luther's 95 Theses and the Augsburg Confession.
    Summary: First edition of a brief report of the first Zurich Disputation followed by the 67 Articles read by Zwingli on January 27, 1523. The 67 Articles are often cited in discussions of Luther's 95 Theses and the Augsburg Confession.
  • A map of the world with latitude and longitude markers as it was known during the Ptolemaic period, including mountain ranges and rivers and spanning from Europe, to central Africa, and over to India. Personifications of the winds are depicted within the clouds surrounding the map.
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    Ptolemaisch general [catel] - [...] greiffend die halbe fugel der weldt.

    A map of the world with latitude and longitude markers as it was known during the Ptolemaic period, including mountain ranges and rivers and spanning from Europe, to central Africa, and over to India. Personifications of the winds are depicted within the clouds surrounding the map.
    A map of the world with latitude and longitude markers as it was known during the Ptolemaic period, including mountain ranges and rivers and spanning from Europe, to central Africa, and over to India. Personifications of the winds are depicted within the clouds surrounding the map.
  • A map of the western hemisphere, identified as the New World, and the western coast of Asia. A spanish style galleon ship is depicted sailing in the Pacific ocean, and a rough shelter built of sticks featureing a dismembered leg is depicted in the general region of Brazil with the label, "Canibali".
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    Die neuwen Inseln - so hinder Hispanien gegen Orient bey dem land Indic ligen.

    A map of the western hemisphere, identified as the New World, and the western coast of Asia. A spanish style galleon ship is depicted sailing in the Pacific ocean, and a rough shelter built of sticks featureing a dismembered leg is depicted in the general region of Brazil with the label, "Canibali".
    A map of the western hemisphere, identified as the New World, and the western coast of Asia. A spanish style galleon ship is depicted sailing in the Pacific ocean, and a rough shelter built of sticks featureing a dismembered leg is depicted in the general region of Brazil with the label, "Canibali".
  • A map of the world including latitude and longitude markers. Personifications of the winds are depicted withing croulds surrounding the map and various monstrous creatures are depicted within the oceans.
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    Das erst general - inhaltend die beschzeibung [und] den [circtel] des gantzen erdtreichs und m[o]rcs.

    A map of the world including latitude and longitude markers. Personifications of the winds are depicted withing croulds surrounding the map and various monstrous creatures are depicted within the oceans.
    A map of the world including latitude and longitude markers. Personifications of the winds are depicted withing croulds surrounding the map and various monstrous creatures are depicted within the oceans.
  • A historiated woodcut border of Martin Luther's Auff das Vermeint Keiserlich Edict : Ausgangen jm 1531 jare nach dem Reichs tage des 1530 Jars. Glosa. The scenes are hand colored in greens and reds. At the top and bottom are scenes of a party with musicians and couples dancing at the bottom and a noble couple seated at a table being served a meal. The sides depict the the decapitation of John the Baptist, with Salome depicted on the left holding the severed head on a platter.
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    Color historiated woodcut title page of Auff das Vermeint Keiserlich Edict : Ausgangen jm 1531 jare nach dem Reichs tage des 1530 Jars. Glosa

    A historiated woodcut border of Martin Luther's Auff das Vermeint Keiserlich Edict : Ausgangen jm 1531 jare nach dem Reichs tage des 1530 Jars. Glosa. The scenes are hand colored in greens and reds. At the top and bottom are scenes of a party with musicians and couples dancing at the bottom and a noble couple seated at a table being served a meal. The sides depict the the decapitation of John the Baptist, with Salome depicted on the left holding the severed head on a platter.
    A historiated woodcut border of Martin Luther's Auff das Vermeint Keiserlich Edict : Ausgangen jm 1531 jare nach dem Reichs tage des 1530 Jars. Glosa. The scenes are hand colored in greens and reds. At the top and bottom are scenes of a party with musicians and couples dancing at the bottom and a noble couple seated at a table being served a meal. The sides depict the the decapitation of John the Baptist, with Salome depicted on the left holding the severed head on a platter.
  • An architectural historiated woodcut border on the title page of Luther's German Catechism. The border consists of a decorative arch, topped with a pair of cherubs supporting a roundel with the Luther rose on the left and a crest with the Lamb of God on the right. At the bottom of the page, the scene of the Crucifixion is depicted with Jesus in the center, flanked by the two thieves, however as the bottom right corner of the page is torn away, the second thief is missing.
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    Architectural historiated title page of Deudsch Catechismus

    An architectural historiated woodcut border on the title page of Luther's German Catechism. The border consists of a decorative arch, topped with a pair of cherubs supporting a roundel with the Luther rose on the left and a crest with the Lamb of God on the right. At the bottom of the page, the scene of the Crucifixion is depicted with Jesus in the center, flanked by the two thieves, however as the bottom right corner of the page is torn away, the second thief is missing.
    An architectural historiated woodcut border on the title page of Luther's German Catechism. The border consists of a decorative arch, topped with a pair of cherubs supporting a roundel with the Luther rose on the left and a crest with the Lamb of God on the right. At the bottom of the page, the scene of the Crucifixion is depicted with Jesus in the center, flanked by the two thieves, however as the bottom right corner of the page is torn away, the second thief is missing.
  • A historiated woodcut border framing the first page of Isocrates' Ad Nicolem Regem de institutione principis. The border features a pair of horn blowers, decorative columns, and floral designs.
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    Historiated section border of Isocrates' Ad Nicolem Regem de institutione principis

    A historiated woodcut border framing the first page of Isocrates' Ad Nicolem Regem de institutione principis. The border features a pair of horn blowers, decorative columns, and floral designs.
    A historiated woodcut border framing the first page of Isocrates' Ad Nicolem Regem de institutione principis. The border features a pair of horn blowers, decorative columns, and floral designs.
  • A historiated woodcut border of Institutio principis Christiani : saluberrimis referta praeceptis. The border features cherubs, columns, male and female figures merged with the floral designs, as well as a pair of rabbits.
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    Historiated title page of Institutio principis Christiani : saluberrimis referta praeceptis

    A historiated woodcut border of Institutio principis Christiani : saluberrimis referta praeceptis. The border features cherubs, columns, male and female figures merged with the floral designs, as well as a pair of rabbits.
    A historiated woodcut border of Institutio principis Christiani : saluberrimis referta praeceptis. The border features cherubs, columns, male and female figures merged with the floral designs, as well as a pair of rabbits.
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